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. 2022 May 30;93:104569. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104569

Table 2.

Multilevel logistic model results of vulnerability in 2021.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
VARIABLES Barcelona 2021 Beijing 2021 London 2021 Milan 2021 New York 2021 Paris 2021
#Listing Per Host −0.156*** 0.057** 0.012 0.057** 0.126*** 0.110***
(0.031) (0.025) (0.017) (0.024) (0.023) (0.014)
Hotels (ref. Entire Apt.) −0.151 −0.325 −1.394** −1.314*** −0.199
(0.313) (0.268) (0.626) (0.265) (0.135)
Private Rooms −0.715*** −0.211*** −0.138*** −0.476*** −0.736*** −0.020
(0.097) (0.065) (0.050) (0.124) (0.053) (0.078)
Shared Rooms −2.156** 0.077 −0.762* −0.722 −0.874*** −0.502
(1.049) (0.176) (0.408) (0.497) (0.192) (0.335)
# Reviews 0.281*** 0.217*** 0.072*** 0.318*** 0.410*** 0.439***
(0.047) (0.031) (0.026) (0.038) (0.026) (0.026)
Minimum Nights −0.248*** −0.351*** −0.193*** −0.182*** −0.362*** −0.126***
(0.046) (0.068) (0.030) (0.059) (0.019) (0.030)
Distance to Center 0.043 1.284*** 0.107 −0.108* 0.027 −0.110
(0.078) (0.399) (0.070) (0.058) (0.064) (0.070)
Distance to Hotels −0.125*** −0.009 −0.193*** −0.059 −0.160** −0.052*
(0.046) (0.032) (0.066) (0.044) (0.068) (0.027)
Distance to Touristic Attractions −0.379*** 0.061* 0.152** −0.255*** 0.302*** −0.038
(0.101) (0.037) (0.068) (0.044) (0.071) (0.031)
var (_cons [neighbourhood]) 0.028 0.251 0.037 0.000 0.116 0.071
0.028 (0.101) (0.019) (0.000) (0.029) (0.027)
Constant 1.978** −15.386*** −2.122*** 1.510*** −0.132 −0.005
(0.856) (4.062) (0.656) (0.448) (0.537) (0.556)
Observations 3,381 7,872 13,082 3,738 9,039 11,799
Number of groups 66 16 33 79 208 20