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. 2022 May 16;10:864787. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.864787

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Copyright © 2022 Ma, Li, Zhang, Wang and Chen.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Gluconic acid (GA) and its derivatives. Chemical equilibrium of GA and its lactones and GA transformation to keto-gluconates by a strong oxidant in aqueous solution.