Table 1.

Healthcare services in Indonesia

Level	Healthcare facility	Timings	Staff	Services
Village	Integrated health posts (pos pelayanan terpadu-posyandu) Subhealth centers (puskesmas pembantu-bantu) Mobile service units (puskesmas keliling-pusing) Private clinics	1 day a month Daily, office hours 1-4 times a month Daily, during, and usually after office hours	Volunteers Nurse Doctor, nurse	Health promotion and disease prevention Health promotion and disease prevention As in puskesmas Consultation, treatment
Subdistrict	Healthcare centers (puskesmas) Private clinics	Daily, office hours Daily (24 h) Daily, during, and usually after office hours	Doctor, nurse Doctor, nurse	Outpatient consultant, treatment Inpatient (may be available) - specialist, simple surgery May have laboratory Consultation, treatment
District	First-level hospitals Private hospitals Private clinics	24 h 24 h Daily, during, and usually after office hours	Doctors including specialists, nurse Doctors including Doctor, nurse	Outpatient consultation, treatment Inpatient, including simple surgery, laboratory Out- and inpatient treatment Consultation, treatment
Province	Second-level hospitals Private hospitals	24 h 24 h	Doctors including specialists, nurses Doctors including specialists, nurses	Out- and inpatient treatment, more advanced procedures
	Private hospitals	24 h	Doctors including
Central	Tertiary hospitals Centers of Excellence: National Stroke Hospital; National Brain Centre Hospital	24 h 24 h	Out- and inpatient treatment, more advanced procedures	Doctors including specialists, nurses Doctors including specialists, nurses	Out- and inpatient treatment, very advanced procedures Out- and inpatient treatment, very advanced procedures