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. 2022 Apr 21;12(1):60–68. doi: 10.1159/000522122

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics of pronouns and words used by caregivers, reported for the 6-month sample and the 30-month sample

Word category Mean SD Range
We-pronouns
 Raw 0.97/1.26 1.33/1.83 0–7/0–10
 Proportion 0.28/0.23 0.34/0.30 0–1/0–1
1st person pronouns
 Raw 1.78/2.54 2.19/3.41 0–15/0–18
 Proportion 0.32/0.34 0.27/0.27 0–1/0–1
3rd person pronouns
 Raw 2.01/2.78 2.44/2.58 0–16/0–11
 Proportion 0.40/0.43 0.30/0.30 0–1/0–1
Total pronouns 4.76/6.59 4.46/5.66 0–27/0–31
Total words 27.71/39.31 23.74/32.07 1–183/0–172

Reporting values for the full, 6-month sample (N = 320) on the left side of the forward slash (/) and for the follow-up, 30-month sample (n = 68) on the right side of the slash, respectively. Raw pronoun categories refer to the total number of pronouns used. The proportion of pronoun categories refers to the total number of pronouns used in that category divided by the total number of pronouns used.