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. 2022 Dec;42(2):113–133. doi: 10.1177/02762366221104214

Table 1.

Dream Recall Frequency and the Big Five Personality Dimensions.

Big Five Factors Hill et al. (1997) Schredl (2002a) Watson (2003) Schredl (2004c) Aumann et al. (2012) Schredl et al. (2016a) Schredl et al. (2016a) Schredl and Göritz (2017) Schredl & Rauthmann (2022)
Sample size 336 108 169 437 1,958 745 551 2,492 819
Sample type Students Students Students Students Mainly students Adolescents Adults Adults Mainly students
Statistical analysis Correlations Correlations Correlations Regression Correlations Regression Regression Regression Regression
Neuroticism -.09 .104 .05 -.0056 .079*** .0012 .0667 .1826*** .0354
Extraversion .08 -.068 .02 -.0646 .087*** .0585 .0002 -.0043 .0109
Openness to experience .23*** -.090 .22** .1705*** .154*** .0856* .1959*** .2219*** .1919***
Agreeableness .00 -.048 .07 -.0958 .00 -.0110 .1008* .0322 .0591
Conscientiousness .09 .003 -.07 .0353 .01 -.0198 -.0341 .1063*** -.0104

* p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001.