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. 2022 May 30;30(5):1479–1491. doi: 10.1007/s10787-022-01002-1

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Relationship between Calpain and vascular calcification and fibrosis following COVID-19 1. Normal state of the vascular system 2. Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to the ACE2 receptor 3. Development of vascular calcification and fibrosis by Calpain and MMP2