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. 2022 May 19;12(5):651–667. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i5.651

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©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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Causal links from early lifetime trauma and paraoxonase 1 genotype and enzymatic activity to reoccurrence of illness to phenome including health-related quality of life. ROI: Reoccurrence of illness; HR-QOL: Health-related quality of life; PON1: Paraoxonase 1.