Table 5.
Comparison of insomnia related characteristics between without depression and with depression groups, n (%)
|
Indicator
|
Status
|
Without depression
|
With depression
|
P
value
|
| Years of insomnia | 5.21 ± 6.06 | 7.35 ± 7.48 | < 0.001 | |
| Western medicine treatment | Yes | 102 (53.68) | 143 (64.71) | 0.02 |
| No | 88 (46.32) | 78 (35.29) | ||
| Chinese medicine treatment | Yes | 82 (43.16) | 143 (64.71) | < 0.001 |
| No | 108 (56.84) | 78 (35.29) | ||
| Psychotherapy | Yes | 6 (3.16) | 25 (11.31) | 0.002 |
| No | 184 (96.84) | 196 (88.69) | ||
| Kinds of insomnia | Difficult to fall asleep | 89 (46.84) | 140 (63.35) | < 0.001 |
| Difficult to deep sleep | 20 (10.53) | 16 (7.24) | ||
| Easy to wake up | 53 (27.89) | 36 (16.29) | ||
| Wake up early | 28 (14.74) | 29 (13.12) | ||
| Events related to insomnia | Work pressure | 42 (22.11) | 40 (18.1) | 0.10 |
| Family life | 58 (30.53) | 66 (29.86) | ||
| Disease related | 49 (25.79) | 82 (37.1) | ||
| Sleep environment | 37 (19.47) | 31 (14.03) | ||
| Interpersonal communication | 4 (2.11) | 2 (0.9) | ||
| Treatment expected to treat insomnia | Western medicine | 53 (27.89) | 36 (16.29) | < 0.001 |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | 97 (51.05) | 133 (60.18) | ||
| Psychotherapy | 14 (7.37) | 36 (16.29) | ||
| Other | 26 (13.68) | 16 (7.24) | ||
| Traditional Chinese medicine foot bath | Yes | 50 (26.32) | 49 (22.17) | 0.33 |
| No | 140 (73.68) | 172 (77.83) | ||
| Acupressure | Yes | 51 (26.84) | 50 (22.62) | 0.32 |
| No | 139 (73.16) | 171 (77.38) | ||
| Psychological counseling | Yes | 1 (0.53) | 19 (8.6) | < 0.001 |
| No | 189 (99.47) | 202 (91.4) | ||
| Medicated diet | Yes | 16 (8.42) | 28 (12.67) | 0.17 |
| No | 174 (91.58) | 193 (87.33) | ||
| Tai Chi | Yes | 11 (5.79) | 5 (2.26) | 0.07 |
| No | 179 (94.21) | 216 (97.74) | ||
| Traditional Chinese medicine | Yes | 93 (48.95) | 120 (54.3) | 0.28 |
| No | 97 (51.05) | 101 (45.7) | ||
| Other traditional Chinese medicine | Yes | 17 (8.95) | 16 (7.24) | 0.53 |
| No | 173 (91.05) | 205 (92.76) | ||
| Habit of 1 hour before bed | Electronic products | 79 (41.58) | 125 (56.56) | < 0.001 |
| Reading news or papers | 31 (16.32) | 22 (9.95) | ||
| Chat | 7 (3.68) | 10 (4.52) | ||
| Fitness | 0 (0) | 1 (0.45) | ||
| None | 12 (6.32) | 26 (11.76) | ||
| Watch TV | 61 (32.11) | 37 (16.74) | ||
| Habit of drinking tea | Yes | 57 (30) | 81 (36.65) | 0.16 |
| No | 133 (70) | 140 (63.35) | ||
| Habit of drinking coffee | Yes | 38 (20) | 35 (15.84) | 0.27 |
| No | 152 (80) | 186 (84.16) | ||
| Habit of drinking spirits | Yes | 3 (1.58) | 10 (4.52) | 0.09 |
| No | 187 (98.42) | 211 (95.48) | ||
| Habit of smoking | Yes | 24 (12.63) | 19 (8.6) | 0.18 |
| No | 166 (87.37) | 202 (91.4) | ||
| Habit of lunch break | Yes | 52 (27.37) | 82 (37.1) | < 0.001 |
| No | 138 (72.63) | 139 (62.9) |