Table 1. Proposed Analytes and Biosensors for BBB-oC Monitoring.
detection focus | analytes/biomarkers | recommended bipreceptor | recommended biosensor |
---|---|---|---|
drugs | Paclitaxel, Simvastatine, Fluvastatin, ... | aptamer | Aptabeacon |
cytotoxicity | LDH and/or glutamate | lactate oxidase and glutamate oxidase | enzymatic sensor |
ions | Ca+2, Na+, K+, and/or Fe2+/3+ | ionophores | ISE |
neuro-inflammation markers | cytokines, chemokines, CAMS, MMPs | aptamer and/or antibody | aptabeacon and/or impedance immunosensor |
ROS | hydrogen peroxide | HRP | enzymatic sensor |