Table 4.

Associations between cause-specific deaths and infection status in New York City, 2000–2011

	HBV mono-infected vs. neither		HBV/HIV co-infected vs. neither		HBV/HIV co-infected vs. HIV mono-infected
Cause of death	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Liver cancer	14·96	13·33–16·71	4·57	3·15–6·64	6·20	3·97–9·68
Liver-related non-cancer	6·04	5·34–6·84	0·75	0·53–1·07	2·12	1·45–3·09
Non-liver cancer	0·90	0·83–0·98	0·31	0·25–0·39	0·89	0·71–1·12
Cardiovascular	0·57	0·53–0·62	0·22	0·17–0·28	0·67	0·52–0·86

OR, Odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

Controlling for sex, age at death, year of death, race/ethnicity, foreign-born status, and ZCTA-level poverty.