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. 2016 Aug 11;144(15):3253–3262. doi: 10.1017/S0950268816001679

Table 1.

Unadjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for gonorrhoea, syphilis*, genital herpes and genital warts by ethnic group, England, 2013

Gonorrhoea (N = 25238) Syphilis (N = 2710) Genital herpes (N = 28 465) Genital warts (N = 64 372)
Ethnic group % IRR (95% CI) P value % IRR (95% CI) P value % IRR (95% CI) P value % IRR (95% CI) P value
White British 56·7 1 53·8 1 74·0 1 78·6 1
White Irish 1·5 2·19 (1·98–2·43) <0·001 1·7 6·78 (5·06–9·09) <0·001 0·7 2·15 (1·88–2·46) <0·001 0·8 2·21 (2·03–2·41) <0·001
White other 16·2 4·97 (4·80–5·15) <0·001 22·4 8·76 (7·97–9·63) <0·001 8·7 2·48 (2·38–2·59) <0·001 8·3 2·23 (2·17–2·29) <0·001
Mixed 5·7 3·64 (3·45–3·84) <0·001 4·2 3·97 (3·28–4·80) <0·001 3·4 2·32 (2·17–2·47) <0·001 2·9 1·84 (1·76–1·93) <0·001
Indian 1·5 0·8 (0·72–0·88) <0·001 1·6 1·21 (0·89–1·64) 0·216 1·5 0·83 (0·75–0·91) <0·001 1·1 0·56 (0·52–0·60) <0·001
Pakistani 1·2 0·82 (0·73–0·91) <0·001 1·2 1·09 (0·77–1·54) 0·616 0·8 0·5 (0·44–0·57) <0·001 1·1 0·64 (0·59–0·69) <0·001
Bangladeshi 0·5 0·91 (0·77–1·08) 0·278 0·3 0·97 (0·50–1·87) 0·924 0·4 0·91 (0·76–1·08) 0·288 0·4 0·77 (0·68–0·87) <0·001
Chinese 0·6 1·19 (1·01–1·41) 0·038 1·1 6·2 (4·29–8·95) <0·001 0·3 1·45 (1·19–1·77) <0·001 0·4 1·46 (1·28–1·65) <0·001
Asian other 1·1 1·04 (0·92–1·17) 0·554 1·5 2·45 (1·79–3·35) <0·001 0·9 1·08 (0·96–1·23) 0·196 0·8 0·91 (0·84–0·99) 0·037
Black African 3·9 3·04 (2·85–3·24) <0·001 3·4 3·09 (2·50–3·82) <0·001 2·7 1·78 (1·66–1·92) <0·001 1·9 1·2 (1·14–1·27) <0·001
Black Caribbean 6·4 8·18 (7·77–8·61) <0·001 3·8 5·83 (4·77–7·13) <0·001 3·8 4·24 (3·99–4·51) <0·001 1·7 1·82 (1·72–1·94) <0·001
Black other 2·2 5·76 (5·28–6·29) <0·001 1·7 6·75 (5·03–9·05) <0·001 1·3 3·58 (3·23–3·98) <0·001 0·7 1·87 (1·70–2·04) <0·001
Other ethnicity 2·6 3·67 (3·39–3·97) <0·001 3·4 7·22 (5·84–8·92) <0·001 1·4 2·13 (1·93–2·36) <0·001 1·2 1·79 (1·67–1·93) <0·001

CI, Confidence interval.

*

Syphilis is defined as primary, secondary and early latent syphilis.

Black other: non-Caribbean/non-African black ethnicity.