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. 2016 Feb 26;144(10):2117–2127. doi: 10.1017/S0950268816000340

Table 5.

Results of pilot International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnostic code hospital admission audit for encephalitis and encephalitis associated conditions at the Children's Hospital at Westmead, 1 May to 1 December 2013

Full ICD-10 code audit ICD-10 code audit excluding G93.4* ICD-10 code audit excluding G93.4, B94.1 and B94.8*
Cases identified 115 51 40
Cases suspected encephalitis (SE) identified 25 20 20
Consent obtained (% SE) 23 (92%) 20 (100%) 20 (100%)
Cases of confirmed encephalitis 16 13 13
Sensitivity 64% 52% 52%
Specificity 9% 21% 27%
PPV 14% 25% 33%

PPV, Positive predictive value; SE, suspected encephalitis.

* G93.4, Unspecified encephalopathy (including influenza); B94.1, sequelae of viral encephalitis; B94.8, sequelae of infectious and parasitic disease.