Table 3.
Univariable exact logistic regression* and final multivariable logistic regression (controlling for household clustering) model† results, examining the effects of predictor variables on the odds of acute gastrointestinal illness in Rigolet, Nunatsiavut, in September 2012
Rigolet September model | n | Univariable results | Multivariable model results | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | P | 95% CI | OR | P | 95% CI | |||
Homeless person staying in the house | ||||||||
No | 182 | Ref. | Ref. | |||||
Yes | 38 | 6·17 | 0·022 | 1·30–29·23 | 4·76 | 0·021 | 1·27–17·90 | |
Visited cabin in past month | ||||||||
No | 74 | 1·94 | 0·100 | 0·89–4·23 | 3·33 | 0·039 | 1·06–10·44 | |
Yes | 152 | Ref. | Ref. | |||||
Weekly amount spent on obtaining country food | ||||||||
Low (<$150) | 89 | Ref. | Ref. | |||||
Medium ($150–$300) | 87 | 1·68 | 0·320 | 0·60–4·70 | 2·65 | 0·130 | 0·75–9·36 | |
High (>$300) | 35 | 3·08 | 0·062 | 0·94–10·06 | 7·18 | 0·010 | 1·62–31·90 | |
Storage of drinking water | – | – | – | – | ||||
Container in the fridge | 122 | Ref. | – | – | – | – | ||
Container outside of the fridge | 51 | 2·71 | 0·077 | 0·90–8·20 | – | – | – | – |
No storage | 47 | 3·76 | 0·028 | 1·15–12·24 | – | – | – | – |
Exposure to cats in past month | ||||||||
No | 159 | Ref. | – | – | – | – | ||
Yes | 62 | 1·83 | 0·200 | 0·71–4·73 | – | – | – | – |
Perceived quality of drinking water | ||||||||
Very poor or poor | 32 | 2·85 | 0·157 | 0·67–12·17 | – | – | – | – |
Fair, good, or very good | 187 | Ref. | – | – | – | – |
OR, Odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
The results from the univariable analysis are presented for those variables with P < 0·20.
Likelihood ratio test comparing the model with and without the household-level variable: variance (0·51, 95% CI 0·007–35·138, P = 0·300); intra-class correlation coefficient (0·14, 95% CI 0·002–0·914). Note that due to the structure of the Rigolet data, a random intercept was forced in the model to control for household-level clustering.