Table 1.
Demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of tuberculosis cases reported in a call centre in Milan (Italy) over a 5-year period, and results of contact investigations performed
No. | Sex, age (years) | Date of symptom onset | Date of report | Laboratory and other investigations | Contacts tested | No. of latent infections | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of contact | No. | ||||||
1* | F, 39 | August 2011 | December 2011 | Clinical exam + | Close (family and other) | 2 | 0 |
Chest X-ray + | Close (work) | 33 | 8 | ||||
Smear + | Regular (family) | 16 | 2 | ||||
Culture + | Regular (work) | 16 | 1 | ||||
PCR + | Occasional (work) | 107 | 21 | ||||
Occasional (other) | 9 | 0 | |||||
Total | 183 | 32 | |||||
2 | F, 26 | October 2009 | April 2010 | Clinical exam + | Close (family) | 3 | 1 |
Chest X-ray + | Regular (work) | 16 | 3 | ||||
Smear − | Occasional (other) | 4 | 0 | ||||
Culture + | |||||||
PCR + | |||||||
TST − | |||||||
Total | 23 | 4 | |||||
3† | F, 40 | July 2007 | August 2007 | Clinical exam + | Close (family) | 4 | 3 |
Chest X-ray + | |||||||
Smear + | |||||||
Culture + | |||||||
Total | 4 | 3 | |||||
4 | M, 32 | April 2006 | May 2006 | Clinical exam + | Contact investigation not performed (non-contagious, case) |
0 | 0 |
Chest X-ray − | |||||||
Smear − | |||||||
Culture − | |||||||
TST + | |||||||
Total | 0 | 0 | |||||
Total | 210 | 39 (18·6%) |
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test used: Gene Xpert.
Index case.
Source case.
+, Positive; –, negative.