Fig. 1.

Evidence Integration for Hazard Assessment within IATA, Risk Assessment, Systematic Reviews and Read-Across-based Structure/Activity Relationships Schematic illustrating the similarity of combining various evidence streams for deterministic or probabilistic hazard assessment. Abbreviations (see Table 1 for OECD definition): DIP data interpretation procedure, i.e., fixed algorithm for interpreting data to derive test result, IATA integrated approach to testing and assessment, DA defined approach, RASAR read-across-based structure/activity relationship, A.I artificial intelligence, aka Machine Learning