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. 2022 May 3;96(7):1935–1950. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03299-x

Table 3.

Qualitative evaluation categories and criteria for Defined Approachesa

Evaluation category Evaluation criteria
Characteristics

Principle

Prediction (i.e., hazard versus potency [categories or continuous])

Publication

Information sources

Input data

Test method (in vitro and in chemico)

 Read-out used

 Validation status

 Reproducibility

 Issues (e.g., IP, availability)

In silico/expert system data/physicochemical properties

 Read-out used

 Availability

 Reliability

 Issues (e.g., IP, availability)

Expert knowledge

 Input used

 Availability

Principle

Prediction (i.e., hazard vs. potency [categories or continuous])

Publication

Information sources

Prediction algorithm

Type

Availability

Transparency

Requirements for implementation (specific software)

Self-learning

Complexity

Sequential information generation

All inputs required?

Predictivity: Sample size (total and for categories)

Predictivity: Parameters (sensitivity, specificity, concordance)

Mechanistic relevance

OECD AOP key events covered

Sequence of OECD AOP events considered

Justification/discussion of the mechanistic relevance

Applicability domain

Chemical spectrum tested

Limitations (solubility, surfactants)

Potential limitations for cosmetic ingredients (e.g., natural extracts cannot be processed by in silico approaches)

Practical aspects

Costs

Can be conducted by CRO [contract research organization]?

Time required (per substance)