a Confocal images of OPC processes in control- and Pcdh15 shRNA treated cultures immunolabelled to detect microtubules (α-tubulin, green) and F-actin (Phalloidin, red). b Quantification of phalloidin intensity (integrated pixel density) in control and Pcdh15-knockdown OPCs (normalized to the average intensity of control OPC cultures) (n = 3 independent cultures, ≥51 veils analysed per condition; one-sample t-test for Pcdh15-shRNA: deviation from 100(%) = 30.25, SD of deviation = 9.19, t (2) = 5.697, p = 0.029). c Degree of colocalization between actin (phalloidin) and microtubule (α-actin) labelling in control and Pcdh15 knockdown OPC veils. Colocalization is expressed as a Pearson correlation coefficient (mean ± SEM, n = 3 independent cultures, ≥37 veils measured per condition; unpaired t-test, p = 0.81). d Protein lysates from control and Pcdh15 knockdown OPCs analysed by Western blot to detect Akt, phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt) and β-actin. e Expression of Akt in control and Pcdh15 knockdown OPC cultures, normalised to β-actin expression (integrated pixel density measured for each protein band; mean ± SEM, n = 3 independent cultures; unpaired t-test, p = 0.12). f Quantification of p-Akt (Ser473) and Akt in control and Pcdh15 knockdown OPCs, normalised to β-actin (integrated pixel density measured for each protein band; mean ± SEM, n = 3 independent cultures; unpaired t-test, p = 0.20). g Average fold change in cytoskeletal gene expression between OPCs transfected with control- and Pcdh15-shRNA (average from n = 3 independent cultures). h Protein lysates from control and Pcdh15 knockdown OPCs analysed by Western blot to detect CrkII and WAVE2, which are upstream of the Arp2/3 complex, Arp2, Arp3 and Arpc3, which are components of the Arp2/3 complex, and GAPDH. i CrkII, j WAVE2, k Arp2, l Arp3, and m Arpc3 protein expression was quantified by measuring the integrated pixel density of the corresponding Western blot band and normalising expression to GAPDH expression for each sample [mean ± SEM, n = 3 independent cultures, expression in control and Pcdh15 knockdown OPCs was compared by unpaired t-tests: i
p = 0.039, j
p = 0.004, k
p = 0.0001, l
p = 0.028, m
p = 0.016]. Scale bars represent 5 µm.