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. 2021 Jun 21;36(6):1281–1287. doi: 10.1038/s41433-021-01584-0

Table 1.

Verbatim consensus statements with associated panel agreement.

Full agreement (7/7) Minimum age for starting perimetry
Combined static and kinetic perimetry can be started in children from 7.75 years of age (IQR: 7.5–9.5)
Assessing perimetric test quality
False positives are a useful measure of test quality
False positive values over 15% (IQR: 12.5–20) indicate a test of poor qualitya
False negative values over 20% (IQR: 12.5–22.5) indicate a test of poor quality
Fixation losses are susceptible to artefact (such as head movement and incorrect initial plotting of the blind spot)
Assessing patient behaviour qualitatively (documenting co-operation, response to stimuli, fixation, and behaviour etc.) is useful for assessing perimetric test quality
Qualitative (examiner) comments about test quality should always be used in adjunct to quantitative measures
Test selection
In children, due to poor concentration, shorter algorithms are preferable to their longer counterparts
Shorter algorithms are useful to train children before undertaking longer algorithms
Good agreement (5/7 or 6/7) Minimum age for starting perimetry
Simple static or kinetic perimetry should be started from approximately 7 years of age (IQR: 6.75–7.25)
Assessing perimetric test quality
False negatives are a useful measure of test quality
Fixation losses are a useful measure of test quality
Fixation loss values over 15% (IQR: 10–22.5) indicate a test of poor quality
Test selection
Selecting a smaller test area (24°) can offer a compromise of ease, practicality, patient fatigue and information
The presence of moderate/severe VF loss is an indication to quantify VF extent using kinetic perimetry
Kinetic perimetry can be a useful adjunct to static testing in those with co-operation too poor for short static testing
Combining static perimetry and assessment of the far-peripheral field using kinetic perimetry is useful in assessing visual fields in children with glaucoma
Use of perimetry in routine clinical practice
Fellow eyes in unilateral glaucoma can serve as ‘controls’ within individual children, aiding monitoring of visual field progression
Perimetry in children should be undertaken routinely every 7.5 months (IQR: 6–11.25)
More frequent testing is warranted if there is suspicion of VF deterioration or poor IOP control
Ideally, children should be assessed with the same perimeter/algorithm throughout childhood
No agreement (<5/7) Test selection
Assessing an area of 30° is recommended
Assessing an area of 24° is recommended
Assessing progression
Evidence of VF progression is defined as: Loss of 2 dB (IQR: 2–2.375) mean deviation (MD) using data from at least 3 (IQR: 2.5–3) consecutive tests.
Use of perimetry in routine clinical practice
Longer algorithms (i.e., SITA Standard vs. FAST) offer greater precision in detecting progressive VF loss
If using shorter algorithms early in childhood (e.g., SITA FAST and G-TOP), children/young people should be switched to longer algorithms (e.g., SITA Standard and G) when appropriate

aMissing values for one respondent.