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. 2022 May 30;20:82. doi: 10.1186/s43141-022-00358-9

Table 1.

Coded levels of independent variables employed in the CCD

Independent variables Symbol Unit Intervals and levels
α −1 0 +1 +α
Fermentation time X1 Hour 24 48 72 96 120
Temperature X2 °C 30 35 40 45 50
pH X3 - 3 4 5 6 7
Moisture content X4 % v/w 40 50 60 70 80
Casein concentration X5 % w/w 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5