TABLE 3.

Univariate analysis of covariates for the assessments.

	Source	Mean square	F	P-value	Effect size	Observed power
Knowledge 3	Corrected model	301.390	137.000	0.000*	0.746	1.000
	Intercept	101.537	46.155	0.000	0.248	1.000
	Knowledge 1	5.113	2.324	0.130	0.016	0.328
	Knowledge 2	730.640	332.120	0.000	0.703	1.000
	Group	84.772	38.534	0.000	0.216	1.000
	Error	2.200
Stigma 3	Corrected model	28.455	17.597	0.000*	0.274	1.000
	Intercept	16.721	10.341	0.002	0.069	0.891
	Stigma 1	8.814	5.451	0.021	0.037	0.640
	Stigma 2	20.274	12.538	0.001	0.082	0.940
	Group	0.112	0.069	0.793	0.000	0.058
	Error	1.617		0.000
Empathy 3†	Corrected model	3071.704	44.783	0.000*	0.490	1.000
	Intercept	4990.712	72.761	0.000	0.342	1.000
	Empathy 1	264.938	3.863	0.051	0.027	0.497
	Empathy 2	2365.912	34.493	0.000	0.198	1.000
	Group	922.239	13.446	0.000	0.088	0.954
	Error	68.590	44.783	0.000	0.490	1.000

VRSP, Virtual Reality Simulation of Psychosis.

Level 1: Pretest.

Level 2: Assessment after one session of theory education.

Level 3: Post interventions test.

*Significant.

^†Based on the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy- students (S-version).