Table 5.

Moderated mediating effect.

Variable	Model 1: Safety compliance behavior			Model 2: Safety participation behavior			Model 3: Trust in leadership
	β	SE	t	β	SE	t	β	SE	t
Gender	0.051	0.061	0.837	−0.033	0.070	−0.477	0.171	0.061	2.789**
Age	−0.021	0.010	−2.068*	−0.037	0.012	−3.187**	0.009	0.010	0.883
Education	0.018	0.040	0.445	−0.027	0.046	−0.592	0.020	0.040	0.502
Working years	0.031	0.008	3.903***	0.035	0.009	3.858***	0.000	0.008	−0.048
Authoritarian leadership	−0.142	0.038	−3.746***	−0.132	0.043	−3.062**	−0.106	0.040	−2.651**
Trust in leadership	0.343	0.039	8.729***	0.340	0.045	7.573***
Locus of control							−0.123	0.049	−2.494*
Authoritarian leadership × locus of control							0.229	0.056	4.067***
R2		0.180			0.135			0.062
F		22.957***			16.317***			5.922***

N = 636;

^* p < 0.05;

^** p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001.