Table 3.
Effect of raw WM and PWM on the metabolism of calves.
| Feeding type | Metabolism | References |
|---|---|---|
| WM | Increased the serum TP, ALB, HDL-C, TG and TC concentrations | (23) |
| WM | Improve protein and lipid synthesis in dairy calves | (129) |
| WM | Improved the concentration of growth hormone (GH) and glucocorticoids | (22) |
| WM | Increased the serum urea nitrogen concentration | (35) |
| WM | Increased the serum GH and insulin-like growth factor | (131) |
| PWM | No effect on calf serum β-hydroxybutyrate concentration | (37) |
| PWM | No serum glucose changes were found | (37) |
| PWM | Decreased the serum glucose concentration | (132) |
Pasteurized waste milk (PWM); Waste milk (WM); Growth hormone (GH); Total protein (TP); Albumin (ALB); Total cholesterol (TC); High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C); Triglycerides (TG).