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. 2021 Apr 25;50(4):524–531. doi: 10.1177/14034948211007688

Table I.

Demographic characteristics of the people participating in the four waves of the Helsinki Ageing Study.

I (1989) N=660 II (1999) N=2598 III (2009) N=1637 IV (2019) N=1758 p for linearity
Women, n (%) 484 (73) 1851 (71) 1126 (69) 1128 (64) <0.001
Age (years), n (%) <0.001
 75 245 (37) 735 (28) 399 (24) 424 (24)
 80 220 (33) 716 (28) 393 (24) 420 (24)
 85 195 (30) 643 (25) 357 (22) 394 (22)
 90–95 0 (0) 504 (19) 488 (30) 520 (30)
Widowed, n (%) 291 (45) 1179 (47) 681 (42) 604 (36) <0.001
Education <8 years (%) 427 (74) 1337 (54) 603 (37) 417 (25) <0.001
CCI, M (SD) 1.4 (1.3) 2.1 (1.9) 2.0 (1.8) 1.7 (1.6) 0.023

CCI: Charlson Comorbidity Index [18]; SD: standard deviation.