Table 3.
Associations from multivariable models by Race/Ethnicity; point estimates in bold are significant and point estimates in italics are borderline significant.
| Outpatient | Emergency Department1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||||
| All Public Housing Sites (n = 5,067) | |||||||
| Non-Public Housing | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | |
| Public Housing | |||||||
| Black | 1.02 | 0.97 | 1.07 | 1.32 | 1.07 | 1.63 | |
| White | 1.00 | 0.84 | 1.19 | 0.89 | 0.41 | 1.94 | |
| Latina | 1.02 | 0.94 | 1.10 | 1.43 | 0.92 | 2.22 | |
| AANHPI/Other2 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.93 | 1.81 | 1.32 | 2.48 | |
| Public Housing Site A (n = 1198) | |||||||
| Non-Public Housing | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | |
| Public Housing | |||||||
| Black | 1.05 | 0.92 | 1.20 | 0.84 | 0.43 | 1.61 | |
| White | 1.53 | 0.90 | 2.59 | – | – | – | |
| Latina | 0.88 | 0.66 | 1.17 | 1.24 | 0.24 | 6.41 | |
| AANHPI/Other2 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 0.70 | 2.58 | 1.11 | 5.98 | |
| Public Housing Site B (n = 1391) | |||||||
| Non-Public Housing | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | |
| Public Housing | |||||||
| Black | 1.03 | 0.94 | 1.12 | 1.38 | 0.91 | 2.09 | |
| White | 0.89 | 0.64 | 1.25 | 0.48 | 0.09 | 2.64 | |
| Latina | 1.02 | 0.89 | 1.16 | 1.97 | 0.92 | 4.23 | |
| AANHPI/Other2 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 1.10 | 1.82 | 1.11 | 3.00 | |
| Public Housing Site C (n = 934) | |||||||
| Non-Public Housing | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | |
| Public Housing | |||||||
| Black | 0.91 | 0.79 | 1.06 | 2.34 | 1.12 | 4.88 | |
| White | 1.23 | 0.92 | 1.64 | 0.97 | 0.28 | 3.35 | |
| Latina | 0.91 | 0.78 | 1.06 | 1.41 | 0.65 | 3.07 | |
| AANHPI/Other2 | 0.91 | 0.78 | 1.07 | 1.30 | 0.64 | 2.66 | |
| Public Housing Site D (n = 1195) | |||||||
| Non-Public Housing | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | |
| Public Housing | |||||||
| Black | 1.05 | 0.95 | 1.16 | 1.01 | 0.62 | 1.63 | |
| White | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.66 | 2.65 | 0.37 | 18.73 | |
| Latina | 0.81 | 0.62 | 1.06 | 0.43 | 0.05 | 3.44 | |
| AANHPI/Other2 | 0.66 | 0.54 | 0.80 | 0.87 | 0.34 | 2.23 | |
| Public Housing Site E (n = 632) | |||||||
| Non-Public Housing | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | |
| Public Housing | |||||||
| Black | 0.85 | 0.69 | 1.05 | 1.13 | 0.42 | 3.03 | |
| White: | 0.66 | 0.27 | 1.61 | – | – | – | |
| Latina | 1.08 | 0.85 | 1.37 | 1.98 | 0.63 | 6.18 | |
| AANHPI/Other2 | 2.18 | 1.71 | 2.78 | 4.13 | 0.96 | 17.74 | |
| Public Housing Site F (n = 624) | |||||||
| Non-Public Housing | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | |
| Public Housing | |||||||
| Black | 1.04 | 0.75 | 1.44 | 0.73 | 0.16 | 3.28 | |
| White | 1.17 | 0.73 | 1.86 | 0.84 | 0.08 | 8.73 | |
| Latina | 2.92 | 2.19 | 3.91 | 2.03 | 0.18 | 23.33 | |
| AANHPI/Other2 | 0.68 | 0.49 | 0.95 | 3.08 | 0.86 | 11.02 | |
1
Point estimates for Emergency Department (ED) visits among White women are excluded due to small sample size introducing instability in estimation.
2
AANHPI/Other refers to a combined Asian, Alaskan Native/Native American, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, and Other racial/ethnic group.