Table 1.
Variables | CSF protein | CSF cell count | CSF lymphocyte % | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low (≤ 45) | High (> 45) | N (%) | p | No (≤ 5) | Yes (> 5) | N (%) | p | ≤ 50% | > 50% | N (%) | p | |
Age | ||||||||||||
50+ | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | 1 (14.3) | 0.4 | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | 1 (20) | 1 | No CSF | No CSF | NA | |
< 50 | 4 (67) | 2 (33) | 6 (85.7) | 2 (50) | 2 (50) | 4 (80) | 3(75) | 1(25) | 4(100) | |||
Gender | ||||||||||||
Female | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 2 (28.6) | 1 | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 (20) | 0.4 | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 (25) | 1 |
Male | 3 (60) | 2 (40) | 5 (71.4) | 1 (25) | 3 (75) | 4 (80) | 2 (67) | 1 (33) | 3 (75) | |||
COVID-19 severitya | ||||||||||||
Non-severe | 3 (50) | 3 (50) | 6 (85.7) | 1 | 1 (25) | 3 (75) | 4 (80) | 0.4 | 2 (67) | 1 (33) | 3 (75) | 1 |
Severe | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 (14.3) | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 (20) | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 (25) | |||
Fatality | ||||||||||||
Non-fatal | 4 (57.1) | 3 (42.9) | 7 (100) | NA | 2 (40) | 3 (60) | 5 (100) | NA | 3 (75) | 1 (25) | 4 (100) | NA |
Fatal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CSF cerebrospinal fluid, NA not applicable
P values were calculated from Fisher’s exact test. All observations were non-fatal and thus a Fisher’s exact test was not available between fatality and the outcomes of interest
aSeverity based on the IDSA/ATS guidelines