Table 2.
Comparison of Lifestyle Factors and Psychological Stress before and during the Lockdown.
| Pre-lockdown | During lockdown | p value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lifestyle | ||||||
| Sleeping time | ||||||
| Median (IQR) (h/day) | 6 (6-7) | 6 (6-7) | <0.01 | |||
| <7 h/day, n (%) | 258 (57.2%) | 238 (52.8%) | <0.01 | |||
| ≥7 h/day, n (%) | 193 (42.8%) | 213 (47.2%) | ||||
| Working time | ||||||
| Median (IQR) (h/week) | 35 (0-45) | 18 (0-40) | <0.01 | |||
| <20 h/week | 170 (37.7%) | 227 (50.3%) | <0.01 | |||
| 20-40 h/week | 73 (16.2%) | 66 (14.6%) | ||||
| ≥40 h/week | 208 (46.1%) | 158 (35.0%) | ||||
| Walking time | ||||||
| Median (IQR) (h/day) | 1 (1-1) | 1 (0-1) | <0.01 | |||
| <0.5 h/day, n (%) | 83 (18.4%) | 131 (29.0%) | <0.01 | |||
| 0.5-2 h/day, n (%) | 265 (58.8%) | 245 (54.3%) | ||||
| ≥2 h/day, n (%) | 103 (22.8%) | 75 (16.6%) | ||||
| Exercise time | ||||||
| Median (IQR) (min/week) | 30 (0-120) | 5 (0-120) | <0.01 | |||
| <30 min/week, n (%) | 224 (49.7%) | 249 (55.2%) | <0.01 | |||
| ≥30 min/week, n (%) | 227 (50.3%) | 202 (44.8%) | ||||
| Number of meals per day, median (IQR) | 3 (2.5-3) | 3 (2-3) | 0.480 | |||
| Adequate rest, n (%) | 106 (23.5%) | 85 (18.8%) | <0.01 | |||
| Non-adherence, n (%) | 102 (22.6%) | 98 (21.7%) | 0.343 | |||
| Stress | ||||||
| Stress due to childcare burden, n (%) | 41 (9.1%) | 40 (8.9%) | 1 | |||
| Stress due to COVID-19, n (%) | 105 (23.3%) | 121 (26.8%) | <0.01 | |||
| Stress due to family budget, n (%) | 73 (16.2%) | 79 (17.5%) | 0.264 | |||
| Stress due to inability to exercise, n (%) | 128 (28.4%) | 149 (33.0%) | <0.01 | |||
| Stress due to staying indoors, n (%) | 91 (20.2%) | 121 (26.8%) | <0.01 | |||
| Stress due to inflammatory bowel disease, n (%) | 92 (20.4%) | 91 (20.2%) | 1 | |||
| Stress due to worsening of diet and nutritional status, n (%) | 40 (8.9%) | 39 (8.6%) | 1 | |||
COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019, IQR: interquartile range