Table 1.

Search terms and queries for PubMed and Google Scholar

Source	Search term			Query
	NLP	Clinical data	Bias
PubMed	“natural language processing”, “machine learning”, “artificial intelligence”, “information storage and retrieval”	“unstructured”, “electronic health records”, “clinical”	“bias*”, “fair”, “fairness”, “health disparities”, “explicability”, “interpretab*”, “explainab*”	(“natural language processing” OR “machine learning” OR “artificial intelligence” OR “information storage and retrieval”) AND (“unstructured” OR “electronic health records” OR “clinical”) AND (“bias*” OR “fair” OR “fairness” OR “health disparities” OR “explicability” OR “interpretab*” OR “explainab*”)
Google Scholar	“natural language processing”, “machine learning”	“clinical note”, “clinical text”, “electronic health records”	“bias*”, “fairness”, “health disparities”	(“natural language processing” OR (“machine learning” AND (“clinical note” OR “clinical text”))) AND (“electronic health records”) AND (“bias*” OR “fairness” OR “health disparities”