Table 3.
Estimates of Average Residualized Continuous Exposure on Health Indicators, PSID
| Health status | BMI | Depression | Smoking | Cigarettes smoked | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted models | |||||
| Rank–rank | −0.03 (0.08) | −0.10 (0.32) | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.26* (0.13) | 0.26* (0.13) |
| Upward mobility × −1 | −0.10 (0.10) | 0.40 (0.36) | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.31 (0.20) | 0.37* (0.18) |
| Gini | 0.11 (0.08) | −0.34 (0.29) | −0.01 (0.02) | −0.15 (0.09) | −0.16* (0.08) |
| Adjusted models | |||||
| Rank–rank | −0.01 (0.09) | −0.15 (0.26) | 0.03 (0.04) | 0.10 (0.15) | 0.18 (0.14) |
| Upward mobility × −1 | 0.01 (0.10) | 0.09 (0.32) | 0.03 (0.04) | 0.05 (0.19) | 0.14 (0.17) |
| Gini | 0.13 (0.09) | −0.12 (0.28) | −0.00 (0.02) | −0.04 (0.11) | −0.08 (0.08) |
| Individuals | 2,273 | 2,273 | 2,273 | 2,273 | 2,273 |
Notes: PSID = Panel Study of Income Dynamics; BMI = body mass index. Each coefficient represents a model. Coefficients and standard errors are combined estimates from 20 multiple imputed data sets. Analyses based on exposure from 1 to 20 years old. We estimate different models depending on the outcome: ordinal regression (self-reported health), general linear model (BMI, depression), logistic regression (smoking), quasi-Poisson regression (cigarettes smoked).
*p < .05.