Skip to main content
. 2022 May 26;5(2):ooac040. doi: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac040

Table 3.

Smoking based on clinical reminder and ICD-9 and ICD-10 data compared with survey as “reference standard”

Survey smoking
FY 2019 (n = 323)
FY 2017 (n = 227)
Smoking Never Former Current Never Former Current
Clinical reminder
 Never (%) 79 71
 Former (%) 75 42
 Current (%) 91 92
Kappa statistic .73 .58
Agreement 82% 75%
Weighted kappa statistic .76 .63
Weighted agreement 90% 84%
ICD-9 and ICD-10
 Never (%) 79 82
 Former (%) 52 58
 Current (%) 54 42
Kappa statistic .39 .36
Agreement 59% 56%
Weighted kappa statistic .49 .47
Weighted agreement 78% 76%

Note: Only agreement cell percents are shown because some of the other cell sizes are too small to display because they contain ≤10 individuals. Column percents are shown.

ICD: International Classification of Disease.