Table 2.
Standardized Coefficients and Chow Tests From OLS Regression Modeling for Overall Satisfaction.
| Mean of six comparable questions |
Would recommend facility |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota | Ohio | Minnesota | Ohio | |
|
| ||||
| Staffing hours/resident-day | ||||
| Registered nurse | −0.033 | 0.105 | 0.179 | 0.214* |
| Licensed practical nurse | 0.266a | −0.181a | 0.16 | −0.163 |
| Certified nursing assistant | 0.034 | 0.178*** | 0.033 | 0.189*** |
| Physical, occupational, or speech therapist | 0.138 | −0.128 | −0.022 | −0.205 |
| Recreational therapy or activities | 0.860** | 0.489 | 0.858** | 0.208 |
| Dietitian, food service, and housekeeping | 0.071 | 0.029 | 0.024 | −0.004 |
| Payer- and case-mix | ||||
| Medicare patient daysb | 0.073 | 0.011 | 0.018 | 0.012 |
| Medicaid patient daysb | −0.04 | −0.055* | −0.058 | −0.045 |
| Acuity index | −0.039 | −0.050** | −0.034 | −0.042* |
| Dementia prevalenceb | 0.06 | 0.075*** | 0.046 | 0.084*** |
| Major psychiatric condition prevalenceb | 0.035 | 0.019 | 0.035 | 0.012 |
| Depression prevalenceb | −0.043c | 0.018c | −0.021 | 0.015 |
| Facility and market characteristics | ||||
| Total beds, each 10 | −0.031** | −0.021** | −0.017 | −0.018** |
| Occupancy ratiob | 0.252***a | 0.097***a | 0.244***c | 0.126***c |
| Dementia special care unit | −0.220* | −0.021 | −0.123 | −0.01 |
| Chain affiliation | −0.123 | −0.307*** | −0.159* | −0.194** |
| Hospital affiliation | 0.116 | −0.222 | 0.149 | −0.15 |
| Continuing care retirement community affiliation | −0.046 | −0.129 | 0.076 | −0.072 |
| Ownership, ref. non-profit | ||||
| For-profit | −0.342** | −0.412*** | −0.507*** | −0.408*** |
| Government | 0.209 | 0.1 | 0.146 | 0.13 |
| Market competition, ref. very competitive | ||||
| Competitive | −0.05 | 0.218** | −0.019 | 0.237*** |
| Moderate concentration | 0.27 | 0.411*** | 0.237 | 0.390*** |
| High concentration or monopoly | 0.033 | 0.245 | 0.126 | 0.450** |
| Location, ref. metropolitan | ||||
| Micropolitan | 0.055 | 0.196** | 0.119 | 0.200** |
| Rural | 0.063 | 0.143 | −0.003 | 0.138 |
| Isolated | 0.287* | 0.364** | 0.264* | 0.199 |
| Respondent characteristicsd | ||||
| Children | 0.153** | 0.071** | 0.150** | 0.100*** |
| Spouses | 0.007 | −0.009 | 0.062 | 0 |
| Female | −0.046 | −0.028 | −0.007 | −0.047 |
| Visit at least weekly | −0.066 | 0.006 | −0.009 | 0.004 |
| Visit at least monthly | −0.095 | 0.013 | −0.087 | −0.015 |
| Intercept | −2.124* | −0.571 | −2.749** | −0.999 |
| N | 378 | 926 | ||
Note. Minnesota N = 378, Ohio N = 926. OLS = ordinary least squares.
Chow test for difference in coefficients between states <.05.
Betas for effect of each 10 percentage points. For respondent characteristics, applies to all betas.
Chow test for difference in coefficients between states <.1.
All respondent characteristics are the proportion of the respondents who have each characteristic.
For individual states’ coefficients:
p < .1.
p < .05.
p < .01.