Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 31.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Gerontol. 2018 Aug 17;39(4):385–392. doi: 10.1177/0733464818790381

Table 2.

Standardized Coefficients and Chow Tests From OLS Regression Modeling for Overall Satisfaction.

Mean of six comparable questions
Would recommend facility
Minnesota Ohio Minnesota Ohio

Staffing hours/resident-day
 Registered nurse −0.033 0.105 0.179 0.214*
 Licensed practical nurse 0.266a −0.181a 0.16 −0.163
 Certified nursing assistant 0.034 0.178*** 0.033 0.189***
 Physical, occupational, or speech therapist 0.138 −0.128 −0.022 −0.205
 Recreational therapy or activities 0.860** 0.489 0.858** 0.208
 Dietitian, food service, and housekeeping 0.071 0.029 0.024 −0.004
Payer- and case-mix
 Medicare patient daysb 0.073 0.011 0.018 0.012
 Medicaid patient daysb −0.04 −0.055* −0.058 −0.045
 Acuity index −0.039 −0.050** −0.034 −0.042*
 Dementia prevalenceb 0.06 0.075*** 0.046 0.084***
 Major psychiatric condition prevalenceb 0.035 0.019 0.035 0.012
 Depression prevalenceb −0.043c 0.018c −0.021 0.015
Facility and market characteristics
 Total beds, each 10 −0.031** −0.021** −0.017 −0.018**
 Occupancy ratiob 0.252***a 0.097***a 0.244***c 0.126***c
 Dementia special care unit −0.220* −0.021 −0.123 −0.01
 Chain affiliation −0.123 −0.307*** −0.159* −0.194**
 Hospital affiliation 0.116 −0.222 0.149 −0.15
 Continuing care retirement community affiliation −0.046 −0.129 0.076 −0.072
 Ownership, ref. non-profit
  For-profit −0.342** −0.412*** −0.507*** −0.408***
  Government 0.209 0.1 0.146 0.13
 Market competition, ref. very competitive
  Competitive −0.05 0.218** −0.019 0.237***
  Moderate concentration 0.27 0.411*** 0.237 0.390***
  High concentration or monopoly 0.033 0.245 0.126 0.450**
 Location, ref. metropolitan
  Micropolitan 0.055 0.196** 0.119 0.200**
  Rural 0.063 0.143 −0.003 0.138
  Isolated 0.287* 0.364** 0.264* 0.199
Respondent characteristicsd
 Children 0.153** 0.071** 0.150** 0.100***
 Spouses 0.007 −0.009 0.062 0
 Female −0.046 −0.028 −0.007 −0.047
 Visit at least weekly −0.066 0.006 −0.009 0.004
 Visit at least monthly −0.095 0.013 −0.087 −0.015
Intercept −2.124* −0.571 −2.749** −0.999
N 378 926

Note. Minnesota N = 378, Ohio N = 926. OLS = ordinary least squares.

a

Chow test for difference in coefficients between states <.05.

b

Betas for effect of each 10 percentage points. For respondent characteristics, applies to all betas.

c

Chow test for difference in coefficients between states <.1.

d

All respondent characteristics are the proportion of the respondents who have each characteristic.

For individual states’ coefficients:

*

p < .1.

**

p < .05.

***

p < .01.