Table A1.
Standardized Coefficients and Chow Tests From Ordinary Least Squares Regression Modeling for Domain Specific Satisfaction.
Staff attitudes/respect | Food choices | Activities are interesting | Facility cleanliness | Autonomy | ||||||
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MNe | OHe | MNe | OHe | MNe | OHe | MNe | OHe | MNe | OHe | |
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Staffing hours/resident-day | ||||||||||
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Registered nurse | 0.100 | −0.150 | −0.286**a | 0.207a | 0.168 | −0.151 | −0.234 | 0.103 | −0.094 | 0.096 |
Licensed practical nurse | 0.293b | −0.26b | 0.234 | −0.082 | 0.003 | −0.207* | 0.234c | −0.124c | 0.403*b | −0.110b |
Certified nursing assistant | 0.022 | 0.161** | 0.057 | 0.134** | −0.004 | 0.115** | −0.019c | 0.180**c | 0.078 | 0.153** |
Physical, occupational, or speech therapist | 0.181 | 0.294 | 0.052 | −0.315** | 0.029 | −0.223 | 0.134c | −0.238c | 0.316* | −0.066 |
Recreational therapy or activities | 0.374 | −0.133 | 0.607 | 0.557* | 1.610*** | 0.973** | 0.578 | 0.323 | 0.265 | 0.623* |
Dietitian, food service, and housekeeping | 0.018 | 0.071 | 0.042 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.019 | 0.253* | 0.101 | 0.016 | −0.01 |
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Payer- and case-mix | ||||||||||
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Medicare patient days | −0.001c | −0.190**c | 0.088 | −0.052 | 0.111 | 0.046 | 0.110* | 0.117** | 0.036 | 0.095* |
Medicaid patient days | −0.017 | −0.089** | −0.077* | −0.114*** | 0.047 | −0.013 | −0.053 | −0.046 | −0.044 | 0.009 |
Acuity index | −0.083** | −0.051* | −0.003 | −0.061** | −0.04 | 0.007 | −0.01 | −0.02 | −0.025 | −0.094*** |
Dementia prevalence | 0.069* | 0.091*** | −0.007 | 0.051** | 0.065 | 0.052** | 0.056 | 0.073*** | 0.071 | 0.015 |
Major psychiatric condition prevalence | 0.038 | 0.011 | 0.042 | 0.044** | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0 | −0.001 | 0.013 | 0.034 |
Depression prevalence | −0.041 | −0.01 | −0.050* | −0.005 | −0.026 | 0.031* | −0.038b | 0.022b | −0.036b | 0.035*b |
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Facility and market characteristics | ||||||||||
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Total beds, each 10 | −0.038** | −0.019** | −0.028** | −0.022** | −0.002 | −0.013* | −0.034** | −0.019** | −0.037** | −0.015** |
Occupancy ratio | 0.164** | 0.064* | 0.145** | 0.079** | 0.234** | 0.104** | 0.269***b | 0.098***b | 0.204**b | 0.021b |
Dementia special care unit | −0.15 | −0.004 | −0.239*c | 0.037c | −0.183 | −0.044 | −0.174 | −0.024 | −0.225* | −0.056 |
Chain affiliation | −0.087 | −0.213** | 0.064a | −0.364***a | −0.114 | −0.267*** | −0.224** | −0.249*** | −0.091 | −0.232** |
Hospital affiliation | 0.084 | 0.140 | 0.197 | −0.205 | 0.040 | −0.349 | 0.069 | −0.57 | 0.037 | 0.039 |
Continuing care retirement community affiliation | −0.005 | −0.042 | −0.166 | −0.027 | −0.239 | −0.144 | 0.166b | −0.215**b | −0.06 | −0.158 |
Ownership, ref. non-profit | ||||||||||
For-profit | −0.310** | −0.250** | −0.227 | −0.306*** | −0.083b | −0.423***b | −0.421** | −0.281*** | −0.159 | −0.364*** |
Government | 0.170 | −0.05 | 0.177 | −0.097 | 0.281* | 0.130 | 0.073 | 0.248* | 0.194 | 0.155 |
Market competition, ref. very competitive | ||||||||||
Competitive | −0.062 | 0.251*** | −0.163 | 0.161** | 0.145 | 0.083 | 0.034 | 0.200** | −0.186 | 0.133* |
Moderate concentration | 0.148c | 0.506***c | 0.189 | 0.355** | 0.403** | 0.259** | 0.308* | 0.357** | 0.060 | 0.185 |
High concentration or monopoly | 0.043 | 0.324 | −0.089 | 0.092 | 0.203 | 0.159 | 0.076 | 0.389* | −0.196 | −0.183 |
Location, ref. metropolitan | ||||||||||
Micropolitan | −0.032 | 0.141 | 0.014 | 0.277*** | 0.142 | 0.105 | −0.048 | 0.168** | 0.082 | 0.092 |
Rural | −0.075 | 0.133 | 0.157 | 0.201* | 0.134 | 0.050 | 0.025 | 0.159 | 0.078 | 0.050 |
Isolated | −0.004 | 0.086 | 0.279 | 0.521** | 0.313* | 0.308 | 0.292* | 0.247 | 0.286 | 0.454** |
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Respondent characteristicsd | ||||||||||
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Children | 0.208***b | 0.056*b | 0.087 | 0.046 | 0.127** | 0.022 | 0.119** | 0.073** | 0.069 | 0.028 |
Spouses | 0.174**c | 0.023c | −0.088 | 0.018 | −0.067 | −0.038 | 0.107 | −0.002 | −0.156 | −0.046 |
Female | −0.086 | −0.047 | −0.032 | −0.014 | −0.058 | −0.015 | −0.055 | −0.025 | 0.008 | −0.001 |
Visit at least weekly | −0.107 | −0.034 | −0.128 | 0.008 | 0.040 | 0.023 | −0.075 | 0.014 | −0.052 | 0.026 |
Visit at least monthly | −0.065 | 0.035 | −0.154 | −0.007 | 0.014 | −0.001 | −0.057 | −0.01 | −0.127 | 0.019 |
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Intercept | −0.873 | 0.601 | 0.171 | 0.327 | −3.634*** | −1.079 | −2.197** | −1.266** | −1.308 | −0.021 |
Note. Minnesota N = 378, Ohio N = 926.
Chow test for difference in coefficients between states <.01.
Chow test for difference in coefficients between states <.05.
Chow test for difference in coefficients between states <.1.
All respondent characteristics are the proportion of the respondents who have each characteristic. Betas for effect of each 10 percentage points.
Betas for effect of each 10 percentage points. For respondent characteristics, applies to all betas.
For individual states’ coefficients:
p < .1.
p < .05.
p < .01.