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. 2022 Jun 1;42(10):7883–7896. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03239-z

Table 1.

Mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis of responses on study scales

M SD Skewness Kurtosis
Personal BJW 4.49 0.69 −0.68 0.75
General BJW 3.08 0.87 0.02 −0.33
Affective empathy 4.54 0.80 −0.49 0.06
Cognitive empathy 4.55 0.78 −0.36 −0.20
Lecturer justice 4.92 0.69 −0.88 0.85
Fellow student justice 5.05 0.72 −1.23 2.13
Cyber-bullying perpetration 1.11 0.26 6.29 50.08
Cyber-bullying victimization 1.16 0.32 4.47 28.23

BJW belief in a just world. Cyber-bullying perpetration and victimization ranged between 1 and 5, all other variables between 1 and 6, with higher values indicating a stronger endorsement of the constructs