Table 1.
Serotype distribution of CNRH* isolates by age and site during the pre- and vaccine era
| Isolation site | Age group (years) | Type | Pre-vaccine era (1991–1992) | Early vaccine era (1993–1994) | Late vaccine era (1995–2007) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | |||
| CSF | 0–15 | Type b | 164 | (96) | 95 | (84) | 69 | (50) |
| Non-type b | ||||||||
| Type f | 1 | 1 | 10 | |||||
| Other | 0 | (4) | 0 | (16) | 6 | (50) | ||
| NT | 5 | 17 | 52 | |||||
| Total | 170 | (100) | 113 | (100) | 137 | (100) | ||
| ⩾16 | Type b | 3 | (38) | 3 | (23) | 7 | (5) | |
| Non-type b | ||||||||
| Type f | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||
| Other | 0 | (63) | 1 | (77) | 5 | (95) | ||
| NT | 4 | 8 | 117 | |||||
| Total | 8 | (100) | 13 | (100) | 134 | (100) | ||
| Blood | 0–15 | Type b | 73 | (82) | 38 | (70) | 24 | (18) |
| Non-type b | ||||||||
| Type f | 0 | 0 | 6 | |||||
| Other | 0 | (18) | 0 | (30) | 2 | (82) | ||
| NT | 16 | 16 | 98 | |||||
| Total | 89 | (100) | 54 | (100) | 130 | (100) | ||
| ⩾16 | Type b | 17 | (31) | 12 | (21) | 42 | (9) | |
| Non-type b | ||||||||
| Type f | 3 | 2 | (79) | 35 | (91) | |||
| Other | 0 | (69) | 1 | 14 | ||||
| NT | 35 | 43 | 387 | |||||
| Total | 55 | (100) | 58 | (100) | 478 | (100) | ||
| All invasive | 0–15 | Type b | 237 | (92) | 133 | (80) | 93 | (35) |
| Non-type b | ||||||||
| Type f | 1 | 1 | 16 | |||||
| Other | 0 | (8) | 0 | (20) | 8 | (65) | ||
| NT | 21 | 33 | 150 | |||||
| Total | 259 | (100) | 167 | (100) | 267 | (100) | ||
| ⩾16 | Type b | 20 | (32) | 15 | (21) | 49 | (8) | |
| Non-type b | ||||||||
| Type f | 4 | 3 | 40 | |||||
| Other | 0 | (68) | 2 | (79) | 19 | (92) | ||
| NT | 39 | 51 | 504 | |||||
| Total | 63 | (100) | 71 | (98) | 612 | (100) | ||
CNRH, National Reference Centre for Haemophilus; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; NT, non-encapsulated isolates.