Table 1.
Comparison of outcomes during the pre-test, post-test, and 6-month post-test period
| Pre-test | Post-test | 6-month Post-test | p-value (pre- vs. post-intervention) | p-value (pre- vs. 6-month post-intervention) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROMIS Pediatric meaning and purpose | ||||||
| All participants (N = 15) | .078 | 0.013 * | ||||
| Average (SD) | 47.1 (9.9) | 49.5 (9.2) | 51.3 (8.8) | |||
| Median (Range) | 47.7 (29.9-60.6) | 49.3 (34.5-60.6) | 54.3 (29.9-60.6) | |||
| Rural High School students (N=11) | 0.043* | 0.017 * | ||||
| Average (SD) | 49.0 (10.4) | 52.8 (8.1) | 54.3 (7.0) | |||
| Median (Range) | 49.3 (29.9-60.6) | 54.3 (36.4-60.6) | 54.3 (39.4-60.6) | |||
| Urban Underserved High School students (N=4) | 0.243 | 0.287 | ||||
| Average (SD) | 41.8 (6.9) | 40.4 (5.1) | 43.3 (9.0) | |||
| Median (Range) | 42.6 (32.6-49.3) | 40.45 (34.5-46.2) | 47.0 (29.9-49.3) | |||
| High school student’s Knowledge of Diabetes Management | ||||||
| Rural High School students (N=11) | ||||||
| Mean (SD) | 53.7% (16.9%) | 79.8% (7.1%) | 0.001* | |||
| Median (Min-Max) | 54.5% (31.8-86.4%) | 81.8% (68.2-86.4%) | ||||
| Urban High School students (n=10) | ||||||
| Mean (SD) | 35.5% (16.1%) | 54.1% (19.5%) | 0.03* | |||
| Median (Min-Max) | 31.8% (18.2-72.7%) | 52.3% (27.3-90.9%) | ||||
| Adult Self-Efficacy for Management of Medications and Treatments (N=13) | ||||||
| Average (SD) | 47.35 (9.08) | 51.25 (8.47) | 50.36 (6.91) | .108 | .192 | |
| Median (Range) | 45.2 (35.85-60.74) | 52.15 (30.44-60.74) | 49.91 (41.88-60.74) | |||
| Rural High School (N=7) | ||||||
| Average (SD) | 45.66 (8.86) | 48.77 (10.77) | 47.10 (4.42) | 0.196 | 0.291 | |
| Median (Range) | 45.2 (35.85-60.7) | 48.2 (30.44-60.74) | 46.56 (41.88-52.15) | |||
| Urban High School (N=6) | ||||||
| Average (SD) | 49.0 (10.4) | 52.8 (8.1) | 54.3 (7.0) | 0.099 | 0.134 | |
| Median (Range) | 49.3 (29.9-60.6) | 54.3 (36.4-60.6) | 54.3 (39.4-60.6) | |||
| Adult EuroQoL index score (N=15) | ||||||
| Average (SD) | 0.737 (0.090) | 0.746 (0.085) | 0.744 (0.085) | 0.282 | .327 | |
| Median (Range) | 0.744 (0.579-0.864) | 0.761 (0.579-0.860) | 0.761 (0.545-0.845) | |||
| Rural High School | ||||||
| Average (SD) | 0.736 (0.088) | 0.760 (0.087) | 0.730 (0.101) | 0.227 | 0.358 | |
| Median (Range) | 0.780 (0.626-0.850) | 0.761 (0.649-0.860) | 0.725 (0.545-0.845) | |||
| Urban High school | ||||||
| Average (SD) | 0.739 (0.101) | 0.727 (0.086) | 0.765 (0.058) | 0.217 | 0.412 | |
| Median (Range) | 0.729 (0.579-0.864) | 0.753 (0.579-0.826) | 0.768 (0.690-0.835) | |||
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Pediatric Sense of Meaning and Purpose; Adult PROMIS Self-Efficacy for Management Medications and Treatments measure, and the Global Health - Quality of life (EuroQOL) measure.
*
p < 0.05