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. 2022 May 17;12:709678. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709678

TABLE 3.

Market competition and firm performance: a moderating effect of firm size.

Dependent variables Model 4
Model 5
ROE ROA ROE ROA
HHI –0.0676** (0.39) –0.2204*** (0.088) 0.1507*** (0.0527) 0.0405*** (0.0147)
Size –0.0392* (0.149) 0.1258** (0.63) 0.4073*** (0.081) 0.0546** (0.0250)
S*HHI 0.2097*** (0.0625) –0.0476 (0.064)
L*HHI –0.17092*** (0.062) 0.0231* (0.0219)
R&D –0.1375*** (0.0420) 66.71*** (9.69) 0.1323*** (0.056) –12.49*** (1.334)
Current ratio 0.1525** (0.0843) 0.1878*** (0.0501) –0.0240 (0.077) 0.0688*** (0.020)
Growth –0.5488* (0.361) 1.065** (0.508) –4.237*** (1.55) –0.1451 (0.160)
Constant 0.7587 (1.43) –1.642*** (0.667) –2.55*** (0.678) –0.4658** (0.243)
Wald test 84.60*** 19.31*** 85*** 19.4***
AR (1) –3.92 –1.10 –4.39 –1.47
AR (2) –1.65 –0.95 –1.64 1.00
Sargan test 203.08 85.10 17.84 587.68
Observation 2,502 2,502 2,502 2,502

***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1 shows significance levels.