Table 3.

Animal models used for antiviral evaluation against influenza. N/R, not reported.

Animal model	Presence of clinical signs	Transmission	References
Mice (Mus musculus)	Yes	No	[94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 109, 110, 111]
Golden Syrian Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)	No	Yes	[92, 122]
Cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus)	Yes	No	[123, 124]
Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus)	No	Yes	[117, 126, 142]
Ferret (Mustela furo)	Yes	Yes	[144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156]
Chickens (Gallus gallus)	Yes	Yes	[161, 162, 163]
Non‐human primates	Yes	N/R	[31, 146, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169]
Horses (Equus caballus)	Yes	N/R	[170, 171, 172]