Skip to main content
. 2022 May 17;9:888503. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.888503

Table 4.

Performance of the automated scoring system (A): Full dataset (pre-modification: n = 2,646; post-modification n = 2,510); (B): Small dataset with only those feet which were scored by both algorithms (AUT1 and AUT2), n = 1,135.

(A) Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV Accuracy
Score 0 AUT1 0.07 ± 0.02 0.99 ± 0.00 0.77 ± 0.08 0.89 ± 0.01 0.89 ± 0.01
AUT2 0.24 ± 0.04 0.99 ± 0.00 0.71 ± 0.07 0.96 ± 0.00 0.96 ± 0.00
Score 1 AUT1 0.59 ± 0.04 0.82 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.02 0.97 ± 0.00 0.81 ± 0.01
AUT2 0.30 ± 0.02 0.96 ± 0.00 0.73 ± 0.03 0.80 ± 0.01 0.79 ± 0.01
Score 2 AUT1 0.78 ± 0.01 0.55 ± 0.01 0.55 ± 0.01 0.78 ± 0.01 0.65 ± 0.01
AUT2 0.89 ± 0.01 0.54 ± 0.01 0.62 ± 0.01 0.85 ± 0.01 0.69 ± 0.01
Score 3 AUT1 0.63 ± 0.02 0.85 ± 0.01 0.59 ± 0.02 0.87 ± 0.01 0.79 ± 0.01
AUT2 0.67 ± 0.02 0.94 ± 0.01 0.75 ± 0.02 0.91 ± 0.01 0.88 ± 0.01
Score 4 AUT1 0.79 ± 0.08 0.95 ± 0.00 0.13 ± 0.03 0.99 ± 0.00 0.94 ± 0.01
AUT2 0.60 ± 0.09 0.99 ± 0.00 0.35 ± 0.07 0.99 ± 0.00 0.98 ± 0.00
(B) Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV Accuracy
Score 0 AUT1 0.07 ± 0.02 0.99 ± 0.00 0.64 ± 0.13 0.89 ± 0.01 0.89 ± 0.01
AUT2 0.23 ± 0.05 0.99 ± 0.00 0.64 ± 0.10 0.95 ± 0.01 0.94 ± 0.01
Score 1 AUT1 0.18 ± 0.02 0.95 ± 0.01 0.57 ± 0.05 0.77 ± 0.01 0.75 ± 0.01
AUT2 0.34 ± 0.03 0.96 ± 0.01 0.75 ± 0.04 0.80 ± 0.01 0.79 ± 0.01
Score 2 AUT1 0.86 ± 0.02 0.46 ± 0.02 0.54 ± 0.02 0.82 ± 0.02 0.63 ± 0.01
AUT2 0.90 ± 0.01 0.51 ± 0.02 0.62 ± 0.02 0.86 ± 0.02 0.69 ± 0.01
Score 3 AUT1 0.61 ± 0.03 0.90 ± 0.01 0.60 ± 0.03 0.90 ± 0.01 0.84 ± 0.01
AUT2 0.58 ± 0.03 0.95 ± 0.01 0.72 ± 0.03 0.91 ± 0.01 0.88 ± 0.01
Score 4 AUT1 0.55 ± 0.15 0.97 ± 0.01 0.15 ± 0.06 0.99 ± 0.00 0.97 ± 0.01
AUT2 0.40 ± 0.15 0.99 ± 0.00 0.21 ± 0.0 0.99 ± 0.00 0.98 ± 0.00

AUT1: algorithm for automated detection pre-modification; AUT2: algorithm for automated detection post-modification; PPV: positive predicted value; NPV: negative predictive value; data is presented ± standard error; dark gray indicating an increase; light gray indicating a decrease.