Skip to main content
. 2022 May 1;2:100089. doi: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100089

Table 2.

Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bactivec®) on densities of immature stages of mosquitoes (Anopheles and culicines combined) and percent reduction in open-field trials during three subsequent treatments (T) with varying doses

Day Average number per dip
Percentage reduction
Early instars
Late instars
Pupae
Early instars
Late instars
Pupae
C T1 T2 T3 C T1 T2 T3 C T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3
0a 5.0 5.1 2.8 3.0 2.4 5.2 5.5 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.2
1 6.1 0.5 0 0.1 4.6 0.1 0.1 0.9 2.6 1.2 1.6 2.2 92.0 100 98.4 99.0 99.0 91.0 53.8 38.5 15.4
2 5.3 1.5 0.7 2.1 2.8 0.2 0 0.8 5.6 0.2 0 0 72.3 76.4 34.0 96.7 100 78.6 96.4 100 100
3 0.9 0.5 0.4 4.6 2.9 0 0.2 0.3 5.2 2.6 0.8 1.0 45.5 20.6 0 100 97.0 92.2 50.0 83.5 82.0
4 4.4 4.7 0.8 4.5 2.0 0 0 0.3 5.0 0.8 0 0 0 67.5 0 100 100 88.8 84.0 100 100
5 1.8 3.6 0.9 3.4 1.0 1.3 0.4 0.5 3.2 0 0 0 0 10.7 0 40.0 82.5 62.5 100 100 100
6 2.4 3.6 1.2 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0 2.8 0 0 0 10.7 0 38.5 27.3
7 3.5 2.6 0.1 0.8 0.6 0 0.4 0.3 1.6 3.2 0.4 0.8 27.2 94.9 61.9 100 70.9 62.5 0 73.2 53.1
8 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.8 0.8 2.0 0.4 0.8 0 0 0 63.1 91.3 0 0 46.4 6.3
9 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.4 55.4 83.8 0 61.5 63.6 62.5 37.5 59.8 76.6
10 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.8 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 4.0 1.6 2.2 26.5 0 0 81.5 86.9 85.0 0 0 0

Abbreviations: T1, minimum label rate (2 ml/m2); T2, maximum label rate (5 ml/m2); T3, twice the maximum label rate (10 ml/m2); C, control.

a

Day of larvicide application.