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. 2022 Jun 1:1–12. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03201-z

Table 2.

Items included in three networks

Node Mean SD Presence in % of participantsa Skewness Kurtosis
PHQ-9 (Sample 1)
  Anhedonia 1.16 0.76 85.8% 0.77 0.68
  Depressed 0.94 0.73 74.7% 0.75 0.91
  Sleep problems 1.07 0.97 67.6% 0.63 -0.56
  Fatigue 1.15 0.81 81.2% 0.61 0.12
  Poor Appetite 0.89 0.88 62.5% 0.83 0.06
  Self-blame 1.15 0.90 75.9% 0.53 -0.40
  Poor concentration 0.96 0.94 62.8% 0.74 -0.34
  Motor problems 0.57 0.80 41.2% 1.40 1.34
  Suicidal ideation 0.39 0.68 29.6% 1.94 3.68
SMFQ (Sample 2)
  Miserable 0.91 0.64 74.4% 0.09 -0.58
  Not enjoy 0.50 0.66 40.3% 0.98 -0.20
  Tired 0.91 0.72 69.7% 0.13 -1.05
  Restless 0.45 0.65 36% 1.15 0.13
  No good 0.36 0.61 29.3% 1.52 1.14
  Cried a lot 0.24 0.53 19.3% 2.13 3.55
  Poor concentration 0.61 0.67 50.1% 0.66 -0.66
  Self-hatred 0.28 0.57 22.3% 1.89 2.50
  Bad person 0.22 0.51 17% 2.34 4.54
  Loneliness 0.62 0.74 46.1% 0.75 -0.81
  Unloved 0.30 0.59 22.8% 1.84 2.19
  Never as good 0.52 0.69 40.5% 0.97 -0.31
  Everything wrong 0.38 0.62 30.8% 1.39 0.76
CDI (Sample 3)
  Sadness 0.32 0.58 25.7% 1.67 1.7
  Pessimism 0.99 0.28 95.8% -0.25 10.06
  Self-deprecation 1.22 0.45 98.8% 0.90 -0.07
  Anhedonia 0.67 0.56 62.2% 0.10 -0.69
  Misbehavior 0.26 0.55 20.5% 2.03 3.07
  Worry 0.48 0.70 35.9% 1.13 -0.09
  Self-hatred 0.45 0.62 38.5% 1.04 0.02
  Self-blame 0.42 0.60 35.7% 1.15 0.28
  Suicidal 0.56 0.57 52.7% 0.36 -0.82
  Crying 0.26 0.55 20.7% 2.02 3.07
  Irritable 0.56 0.71 43.6% 0.86 -0.56
  Withdrawal 0.35 0.60 28.2% 1.53 1.20
  Indecisiveness 0.97 0.71 73.2% 0.04 -1.03
  Negative body image 0.77 0.61 67.3% 0.17 –0.54
  School difficulty 1.00 0.69 76.2% 0.00 -0.90
  Sleep problems 0.49 0.73 34.9% 1.14 -0.19
  Fatigue 0.64 0.74 48.5% 0.68 -0.88
  Poor appetite 0.43 0.64 34.9% 1.20 0.27
  Somatic concern 0.44 0.62 36.8% 1.11 0.17
  Loneliness 0.64 0.72 49.6% 0.66 -0.83
  School dislike 0.81 0.66 67.3% 0.22 -0.74
  Lack of friends 0.68 0.53 64.4% -0.11 -0.76
  School performance 0.90 0.74 67.6% 0.16 -1.14
  Low self-esteem 1.04 0.46 91.4% 0.16 1.64
  Unloved 0.46 0.63 38.9% 1.03 -0.02
  Disobedience 0.68 0.50 66.0% -0.34 -0.94
  Fights 0.18 0.42 17.0% 2.18 4.06

a Presence of symptoms was indicated if participants responded with “1” or greater on the item