+gRNA	Positive single-stranded RNA
+sgRNA	Positive subgenomic RNA
2019-nCoV	2019 novel coronavirus
3C like protease	Chemotrypsin-like protease
3CLpro	Chemotrypsin-like protease
ACE II	Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
Ad5	Adenovirus type 5
AKT	Protein kinase B
ALA	Alpha linolenic acid
ARDS	Acute respiratory distress syndrome
ASCO	American Society of Clinical Oncology
BAD	Bcl-2-associated agonist of cell death
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bcl-xl	B-cell lymphoma extra large
CD 44	Cluster of differentiation 44
COVID-19	Coronavirus disease of 2019
CoVs	Coronaviruses
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase 2
CYP3A4	Cytochrome P450 3A4
DADS	Diallyl disulfide
DMTs	Disease-modifying therapies
DMV	Double-membrane vesicle
dsDNA	Double-stranded DNA
E	Envelope
EC	Epicatechin
EGC	Epigallocatechin
EGCG	Epigallocatechin 3-gallate
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ERGIC	Endoplasmic reticulum golgi intermediate compartment
ESMO	European Association for Medical Oncology
FADD	Fas-associated protein with death domain
Fas/CD95	Cluster of differentiation 95
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
FoxP3	Forkhead box protein 3
GIT	Gastrointestinal tract
GpmA	2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase
-gRNA	Negative single-stranded RNA
GRP78	78-kDa glucose-regulated protein
GRP-78	Glucose-regulated protein 78
H1N1	Hemagglutinin type 1 and neuraminidase type 1
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
HE	Hemagglutinin esterase
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
ICAM-1	Intracellular adhesion molecule 1
ICTV	International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
IFN beta	Interferon beta
IFN gamma	Interferon gamma
IFN-1	Type I interferon
IgE	Immunoglobulin E
IL-10	Interleukin 10
IL-12	Interleukin 12
IL-13	Interleukin 13
IL-1α	Interleukin 1 alpha
IL-1β	Interleukin 1 beta
IL-2	Interleukin 2
IL-4	Interleukin 4
IL-5	Interleukin 5
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IL-8	Interleukin 8
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
JAK	Janus kinase
JAK2	Janus kinase 2
LNP	Liposomal nanoparticle
LOX	Lipoxygenase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
M	Membrane
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP 1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MCP-1	Mature plasma cell 1
MERS-CoV	Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
miRNA	MicroRNA
MMP13	Matrix metallopeptidase 13
MMP9	Matrix metallopeptidase 9
Mpro	Main protease
mRNA vaccines	Messenger RNA vaccines
MRSA	Methicillin-resistant S. aureus
MS	Multiple sclerosis
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
MUC 2	Mucin 2
N	Nucleocapsid
NCCN	National Comprehensive Cancer Network
NF-ĸB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NIAID	National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease
NK cell	Natural killer cell
NO	Nitric oxide
NRVV	Non-replicating viral vector
Nsp	Nonstructural protein
Nsp1	Nonstructural protein 1
Nsp12	Nonstructural protein 12
Nsp13	Nonstructural protein 13
Nsp14	Nonstructural protein 14
NSP15	Nonstructural protein 15
Nsp2	Nonstructural protein 2
Nsp2-16	Nonstructural protein 2-16
Nsp3	Nonstructural protein 3
Nsp5-16	Nonstructural protein 5-16
Nsp7	Nonstructural protein 7
Nsp8	Nonstructural protein 8
P53	Tumor protein p53
PAF	Platelet-activating factor
PfkA	ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase
PG	Prostaglandin
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PH	Potential Hydrogen
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3 kinase
PKC-alpha	Protein kinase C-alpha
PKC-delta	Protein kinase C-delta
PLpro	Papain like protease
PP	Polyprotein
PRRSV	Procaine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
RA	Rheumatoid arthritis
RBD	Region binding domain
RdRp	RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
RIG-I	Retinoic acid-inducible gene I
RORγt	Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor γt
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RTC	Replication/Transcription Complex
S	Spike
saRNA	Self-amplifying messenger RNA
SARS-CoV-2	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2
SDG	Secoisolariciresinol diglycoside
-sgRNA	Negative subgenomic RNA
SLE	Systemic lupus erythematosus
SOCS3	Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
SREBP-1C	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1
STAT	Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription
STAT1	Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1
STAT3	Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3
T-bet	T-box protein expressed in T cells
TF1	Theaflavin
TF2A	Theaflavin-3-gallate
TF2B	Theaflavin-3’-gallate
TF3 or TFDG	Theaflavin-3,3’-digallate
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
TH1	T helper 1 cell
TH17	T helper 17 cell
TH2	T helper 2 cell
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TLR2	Toll-like receptor 2
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TMPRSS2	Transmembrane protease serine 2
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
ULBP2	UL16 binding protein 2
VAERD	Vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease
VEEV	Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VRSA	Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus