Table 2.
HR (95% CI) of primary outcomes according to TyG index in the four Models
Model1 | Model2 | Model3 | Model4 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcomes | TyG groups | Events, n(%) | HR (95% CI) | p Value | HR (95% CI) | p Value | HR (95% CI) | p Value | HR (95% CI) | p Value |
All-cause death | T1 | 45(14.5) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
T2 | 42(13.6) | 1.11(0.73–1.69) | 0.628 | 1.04(0.67–1.63) | 0.848 | 1.07(0.68–1.67) | 0.765 | 1.07(0.67–1.1.74) | 0.761 | |
T3 | 53(16.9) | 1.70(1.13–2.57) | 0.011 | 1.75(1.08–2.83) | 0.023 | 1.83(1.12–3.01) | 0.015 | 2.09(1.23–3.55) | 0.006 | |
CV death | T1 | 34(11.0) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
T2 | 28(9.1) | 0.97(0.59–1.60) | 0.918 | 0.93(0.55–1.58) | 0.801 | 0.91(0.53–1.56) | 0.736 | 0.93(0.52–1.65) | 0.802 | |
T3 | 41(13.1) | 1.61(1.01–2.58) | 0.046 | 1.89(1.08–3.28) | 0.025 | 1.91(1.08–3.37) | 0.026 | 2.31(1.26–4.24) | 0.007 | |
MACCEs | T1 | 156(51.1) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
T2 | 130(42.3) | 1.21(0.91–1.60) | 0.186 | 1.65(1.18–2.30) | 0.003 | 1.64(1.17–2.31) | 0.004 | 1.57(1.11–2.78) | 0.023 | |
T3 | 157(50.2) | 1.32(0.96–1.83) | 0.083 | 1.71(1.15–2.58) | 0.008 | 1.72(1.13–2.62) | 0.012 | 1.83(1.18–3.01) | 0.006 |
CI confidence interval, TyG triglyceride glucose index, HR hazard ratio
Model 1: adjusted for gender, age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate;
Model 2: adjusted for Model 1 + HbA1C, C-creative protein, hematocrit, red blood cell distribution width, BNP, sodium, albumin, creatinine, uric acid, ALB, HDL-C and LVEF;
Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 + history of hypertension, ischemic cardiomyopathy, diabetes mellitus, valvular heart disease, atrial fibrillation and hyperlipidemia;
Model 4: adjusted for Model 3 + use of statins, aldosterone antagonist, digoxin, diuretics, β-Blockers, antiplatelet agent, ACEI/ARB/ARNI, insulin, sodium-glucose contrasporter-2 inhibitor, and metformin