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. 2022 May 31;21:88. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01507-7

Table 2.

HR (95% CI) of primary outcomes according to TyG index in the four Models

Model1 Model2 Model3 Model4
Outcomes TyG groups Events, n(%) HR (95% CI) p Value HR (95% CI) p Value HR (95% CI) p Value HR (95% CI) p Value
All-cause death T1 45(14.5) Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
T2 42(13.6) 1.11(0.73–1.69) 0.628 1.04(0.67–1.63) 0.848 1.07(0.68–1.67) 0.765 1.07(0.67–1.1.74) 0.761
T3 53(16.9) 1.70(1.13–2.57) 0.011 1.75(1.08–2.83) 0.023 1.83(1.12–3.01) 0.015 2.09(1.23–3.55) 0.006
CV death T1 34(11.0) Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
T2 28(9.1) 0.97(0.59–1.60) 0.918 0.93(0.55–1.58) 0.801 0.91(0.53–1.56) 0.736 0.93(0.52–1.65) 0.802
T3 41(13.1) 1.61(1.01–2.58) 0.046 1.89(1.08–3.28) 0.025 1.91(1.08–3.37) 0.026 2.31(1.26–4.24) 0.007
MACCEs T1 156(51.1) Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
T2 130(42.3) 1.21(0.91–1.60) 0.186 1.65(1.18–2.30) 0.003 1.64(1.17–2.31) 0.004 1.57(1.11–2.78) 0.023
T3 157(50.2) 1.32(0.96–1.83) 0.083 1.71(1.15–2.58) 0.008 1.72(1.13–2.62) 0.012 1.83(1.18–3.01) 0.006

CI confidence interval, TyG triglyceride glucose index, HR hazard ratio

Model 1: adjusted for gender, age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate;

Model 2: adjusted for Model 1 + HbA1C, C-creative protein, hematocrit, red blood cell distribution width, BNP, sodium, albumin, creatinine, uric acid, ALB, HDL-C and LVEF;

Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 + history of hypertension, ischemic cardiomyopathy, diabetes mellitus, valvular heart disease, atrial fibrillation and hyperlipidemia;

Model 4: adjusted for Model 3 + use of statins, aldosterone antagonist, digoxin, diuretics, β-Blockers, antiplatelet agent, ACEI/ARB/ARNI, insulin, sodium-glucose contrasporter-2 inhibitor, and metformin