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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2021 Mar 18;148:106527. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106527

Table 3.

BAC levels among violent deaths with a specific BAC level reported by characteristics

Totala BAC > 0.0 g/dLb BAC ≥ 0.08 g/dLb
Characteristics N n % n %
Overall 43,912 18,037 41.1 12,176 27.7
Sex
Female 10,929 3,842 35.2 2,431 22.2
Male 32,983 14,195 43.0 9,745 29.5
Age Group (Years)
10–20 4,596 1,131 24.6 384 8.4
21–44 19,727 9,442 47.9 6,797 34.5
45–64 14,331 6,322 44.1 4,379 30.6
≥65 4,674 1,114 23.8 611 13.1
Race or Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native, non-Hispanic 968 520 53.7 440 45.5
Asian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic 903 252 27.9 141 15.6
Black, non-Hispanic 7,569 3,339 44.1 1,969 26.0
Hispanic 3,888 1,601 41.2 1,111 28.6
White, non-Hispanic 29,868 12,078 40.4 8,357 28.0
Manner of Death
Suicide 28,103 11,531 41.0 8,007 28.5
Homicide 11,248 4,738 42.1 2,996 26.6
Undeterminedc 3,477 1,333 38.3 850 24.4
Otherd 1,084 435 40.1 323 29.8
Month of Death e
January – March 9,759 3,826 39.2 2,551 26.1
April – June 10,382 4,350 41.9 2,997 28.9
July – September 10,726 4,562 42.5 3,032 28.3
October – December 9,724 3,950 40.6 2,708 27.8
Death investigation system
Centralized State Medical Examiner 19,818 6,592 33.3 4,573 23.1
County/District-based Medical Examiner 5,601 2,505 44.7 1,625 29.0
County-based Mixed Medical Examiners and Coroners 11,797 6,183 52.4 4,008 34.0
County-based Coroners 6,696 2,757 41.2 1,970 29.4
Mechanism
Firearm 22,248 9,354 42.0 6,508 29.3
Hanging, strangulation, suffocation 8,014 3,425 42.7 2,368 29.5
Poisoning 7,521 2,682 35.7 1,531 20.4
Sharp instrument 2,035 931 45.7 657 32.3
Blunt instrument 623 261 41.9 172 27.6
Body parts as personal Weapons 520 199 38.3 157 30.2
Otherf 2,561 1,020 39.8 690 26.9

BAC: Blood alcohol concentration

a

Decedents with a specific BAC level reported and in states with a BAC level reported for at least 75% of decedents who had been tested (excluding Maryland and New Jersey).

b

BAC categories are not mutually exclusive. BAC > 0.00 g/dL indicates any positive BAC.

c

To be included in NVDRS, deaths of undetermined intent must have some evidence of the possibility that the intent was purposeful, including use of a weapon or other evidence that force was used to inflict the injury. Most commonly, the coroner or medical examiner is unsure whether the death was a suicide or unintentional.

d

Includes unintentional firearm deaths or deaths by legal intervention.

e

Death date was based on date the death was pronounced, when available, and date of death when a date of death pronounced was not available.

f

Includes drowning, fall, motor vehicle, fire or burns, other transport vehicle, violent shaking, intentional neglect, and other/unknown.