The red, green, and black lines denote the chronic, recover, and resilient trajectories respectively. Items reflect the following symptoms: (1) recurrent thoughts, (2) emotional pain, (3) yearning, (4) confusion about one’s role in life (5) difficulties accepting the loss (6) avoidance of reminders (7) difficulties trusting others, item (8) bitterness/ anger (9) difficulty moving on with life, item (10) feeling numb (11) life is empty/ meaningless (12) feeling stunned, shocked (13) subjective impairment.