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. 2022 Jan 25;34(6):1081–1088. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivac005

Table 3:

Univariable associations of patient outcome with clinicopathologic factors and preoperative monocyte counts

Variables N 5-year RFP P 5-year OS P-value
Age, years 0.99 0.004
 ≤65 144 86% 92%
 >65 300 85% 80%
Sex 0.012 0.002
 Female 206 91% 91%
 Male 238 81% 78%
Smoking history 0.020 0.032
 Never 237 90% 88%
 Ever 207 81% 79%
Surgical procedure 0.003 <0.001
 Lobectomy 333 88% 89%
 Sublobar resection 111 76% 65%
CT tumour size <0.001 0.012
2 cm 287 91% 88%
 >2 cm 157 75% 77%
Pathological invasive tumour size <0.001 0.002
2 cm 264 91% 89%
 >2 cm 180 78% 77%
Lymphovascular invasion <0.001 <0.001
 Absent 325 92% 89%
 Present 119 68% 69%
Visceral pleural invasion <0.001 <0.001
 Absent 400 88% 86%
 Present 44 64% 67%
STAS <0.001 <0.001
 Absent 309 94% 88%
 Present 135 66% 74%
Monocyte counts <0.001 <0.001
 Score 1–3 334 89% 92%
 Score 4 110 74% 76%

Significant P-values are shown in bold.

CT: computed tomography; OS: overall survival; RFP: recurrence-free probability; STAS: spread through air spaces.