Table 1. Sample characteristics by COVID-19 vaccine willingness.
Variables | COVID-19 vaccine willingness | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (N = 2,007) | Yes | No | P value | ||||
N | % | N | % | ||||
Age (median, IQR) | 58 (45, 67) | 59 (46, 67) | 47.5 (34, 58) | <0.001 | |||
Sex | 0.238 | ||||||
Male | 437 | 21.8% | 396 | 21.5% | 41 | 25.5% | |
Female | 1,569 | 78.2% | 1,449 | 78.5% | 120 | 74.5% | |
Race | 0.47 | ||||||
White | 1,894 | 94.4% | 1,750 | 96.1% | 144 | 94.1% | |
Black/African American | 11 | 0.5% | 10 | 0.5% | 1 | 0.7% | |
Asian/Pacific Islander/Other | 69 | 3.4% | 61 | 3.3% | 8 | 5.2% | |
Ethnicity | 0.896 | ||||||
No, not Hispanic/Latino | 1,858 | 92.6% | 1,713 | 93.8% | 145 | 93.5% | |
Yes, Hispanic/Latino | 123 | 6.1% | 113 | 6.2% | 10 | 6.5% | |
Income (U.S. dollars, USD) | <0.001 | ||||||
<30K | 451 | 22.5% | 398 | 21.6% | 53 | 32.7% | |
30K-50K | 365 | 18.2% | 327 | 17.7% | 38 | 23.5% | |
50K-100K | 758 | 37.8% | 714 | 38.7% | 44 | 27.2% | |
>100K | 433 | 21.6% | 406 | 22.0% | 27 | 16.7% | |
Employment | <0.001 | ||||||
Full/part-time | 1,174 | 58.5% | 1,057 | 57.3% | 117 | 72.2% | |
Unemployed/disabled/other | 253 | 12.6% | 224 | 12.1% | 29 | 17.9% | |
Retired | 553 | 27.6% | 539 | 29.2% | 14 | 8.6% | |
Student | 27 | 1.3% | 25 | 1.4% | 2 | 1.2% | |
Loss of Employment | 0.001 | ||||||
No | 1,613 | 80.4% | 1,499 | 81.2% | 114 | 70.4% | |
Yes, but return to work | 241 | 12.0% | 207 | 11.2% | 34 | 21.0% | |
Yes, looking for jobs | 153 | 7.6% | 139 | 7.5% | 14 | 8.6% | |
COVID PCR test results (n = 1,326) | 0.082 | ||||||
Negative | 1,163 | 57.9% | 1,091 | 88.1% | 72 | 81.8% | |
Positive | 163 | 8.1% | 147 | 11.9% | 16 | 18.2% | |
Likelihood of Flu vaccination | <0.001 | ||||||
Not at all | 216 | 10.8% | 102 | 5.5% | 114 | 70.4% | |
Not likely | 35 | 1.7% | 28 | 1.5% | 7 | 4.3% | |
Somewhat likely | 38 | 1.9% | 34 | 1.8% | 4 | 2.5% | |
Likely | 57 | 2.8% | 56 | 3.0% | 1 | 0.6% | |
Very likely | 217 | 10.8% | 216 | 11.7% | 1 | 0.6% | |
Already received | 1,441 | 71.8% | 1,406 | 76.3% | 35 | 21.6% | |
Concerned about COVID-19 | <0.001 | ||||||
Not at all | 181 | 9.0% | 104 | 5.6% | 77 | 47.5% | |
A little | 254 | 12.7% | 213 | 11.5% | 41 | 25.3% | |
Somewhat concerned | 346 | 17.2% | 326 | 17.7% | 20 | 12.3% | |
Concerned | 550 | 27.4% | 540 | 29.3% | 10 | 6.2% | |
Very much concerned | 676 | 33.7% | 662 | 35.9% | 14 | 8.6% |
Key: N = number in the sample, IQR = Interquartile Range (25%-75%), P-values obtained either by Chi-Square or Kruskal-Wallis tests of significance.