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. 2022 Jun 1;17(6):e0268587. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268587

Table 3. Reasons for COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy.

Reasons for COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy COVID-19 vaccine willingness
Total (N = 2,007) Yes No P value
N % N %
I am not worried about getting COVID-19 <0.001
No 1,889 94.1% 1,777 96.31% 112 69.14%
Yes 118 5.9% 68 3.69% 50 30.86%
Vaccines are still questionably safe <0.001
No 1,778 88.6% 1,694 91.82% 84 51.85%
Yes 229 11.4% 151 8.18% 48 48.15%
Vaccines are expensive 0.607
No 1,912 95.3% 1,759 95.34% 153 94.44%
Yes 95 4.7% 86 4.66% 9 5.56%
Not enough information about COVID vaccine <0.001
No 1,552 77.3% 1,514 82.06% 38 23.46%
Yes 455 22.7% 331 17.94% 124 76.54%
Already received too many vaccines <0.001
No 1,988 99.1% 1,835 99.46% 153 94.44%
Yes 19 0.9% 10 54.00% 9 5.56%
Vaccines can have negative side effects <0.001
No 1,625 81.0% 1,546 83.79% 79 48.77%
Yes 382 19.0% 299 16.21% 83 51.23%
Vaccines have needles, which can be painful and/or scary 0.299
No 1,947 97.0% 1,792 97.13% 155 95.68%
Yes 60 3.0% 53 2.87% 7 4.32%
Vaccines are part of a government program, and I am suspicious of the government <0.001
No 1,908 95.1% 1,811 98.16% 97 59.88%
Yes 99 4.9% 34 1.84% 65 40.12%

Key: N = number in the sample, IQR = Interquartile Range (25%-75%), P-values obtained either by Chi-Square or Kruskal-Wallis tests of significance.