TABLE 1.
Study and participants characteristics
| Author, year | Study design | Total participants | Geographic region | Race/ethnicity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barkin et al, 2018 34 | RCT | 610 parent/child dyads | Nashville, Tennessee | Hispanic (91.4%), non‐Hispanic Black (5.9%), non‐Hispanic White/Other (2.6%) |
| Brown et al, 2019 35 | Quasi‐experimental | 17 parents | An American Indian reservation | American Indian (47%) a |
| Fisher et al, 2019 36 | RCT | 119 mothers | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Black/African American (90.8%), Other (9.2%) |
| French et al, 2018 37 | RCT | 534 parent–child dyads | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Hispanic (58.4%), non‐Hispanic Black (18.4%), non‐Hispanic White (12.6%), multiracial (8.4%), other (2.3%) |
| Haines et al, 2016 38 | RCT | 112 families | Boston, Massachusetts | Hispanic (59%), Black/African American (22%), White/Other (18.7%) |
| Heerman et al, 2018 39 | RCT | 117 parent–child dyads | Nashville, Tennessee | Hispanic (100%) |
| Hughes et al, 2020 40 | RCT | 255 families | Houston, Texas; Pasco, Washington | Hispanic (100%) |
| Jastreboff et al, 2018 41 | Pilot, RCT | 42 parent/child dyads | New Haven, Connecticut | 62% non‐White a |
| Linville et al, 2020 42 | Pilot, RCT | 27 families | Oregon | Hispanic (89%) |
| Nix et al, 2021 43 | RCT | 73 parent–child dyads | Pennsylvania | Non‐Hispanic white (48%), Black/African American (29%), Hispanic (23%) |
| Sosa et al, 2016 44 | Quasi‐experimental | 423 children | San Antonio, Texas | Hispanic (90%) a |
| Taverno Ross et al, 2018 45 | Pilot, quasi‐experimental | 49 parent–child dyads | Allegheny, Pennsylvania | Hispanic (100%) |
| Tomayko et al, 2016 46 | RCT | 150 parent–child dyads | Wisconsin | American Indian (91%), White (7%), unknown (1%) |
| Tomayko et al, 2019 47 | RCT | 450 parent–child dyads | Wisconsin; Minnesota; Montana; New Mexico; New York | American Indian (78.7%), White (18.7%), other (2.6%) |
a
Further break‐downs unavailable.