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. 2022 Jun 2;17(4):574–584. doi: 10.26603/001c.35706

Table 4. Concurrent validity between 2-D knee FPPA and 3-D knee valgus among normal group and excessive DKV group at 45° SLS.

Group Lower limb Methods 95% CI r-value p-value
Normal Dominant 2-D SLS -2.97-2.03 0.07 0.80
3-D SLS -2.38-3.10
Non-dominant 2-D SLS -2.61-1.61 0.90 0.001
3-D SLS -3.03-0.72
Excessive
DKV
Dominant 2-D SLS -7.18 to -0.86 0.38 0.13
3-D SLS -7.29 to -1.00
Non-dominant 2-D SLS -6.79 to -0.48 0.58 0.02
3-D SLS -4.11 to 2.21

Abbreviation: FPPA = frontal plane projection angle; CI = confidence interval; DKV= dynamic knee valgus; 2-D= two-dimensional; 3-D= three-dimensional; SLS= single leg squat. Bolded values indicate statistically significant relationshps, p<0.05.