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. 2021 Feb 2;125:107920. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.107920

Table 6.

Proportion of consumers’ response to statements related to eating out practices during COVID-19 (n = 987).

No.
Statements
Scale
1 2 3 4 5
Attitudea
1 I consider the cleanliness and social distancing measures of restaurants as very important to reduce transmission of COVID-19. 28 (2.8) 4 (0.4) 12 (1.4) 216 (21.9) 725 (73.5)
2 Following proper handwashing steps before eating is important to prevent COVID-19. 18 (2.8) 2 (0.2) 19 (1.9) 221 (22.4) 717 (72.6)
3 If I have COVID-19 symptoms (fever, cough, breathing difficulty), it is important that I do not eat out. 33 (3.3) 4 (0.4) 17 (1.7) 204 (20.7) 729 (73.9)
4 Wearing masks before and after eating in restaurant is not important1. 642 (65.0) 176 (17.8) 41 (4.2) 61 (6.2) 67 (6.8)
Subjective normb
5 My family will disapprove if I don't wash or sanitise my hands properly before eating at restaurants. 70 (7.1) 40 (4.1) 93 (9.4) 331 (33.5) 453 (45.9)
7 It is required of me to wash my hands before eating at restaurants. 27 (2.7) 15 (1.5) 24 (2.4) 215 (21.8) 706 (71.5)
Perceived behavioural controlc
8 It is up to me to select clean restaurants that follow social distancing rules. 81 (8.2) 57 (5.8) 52 (5.3) 332 (33.6) 465 (47.1)
9 Not having enough support from restaurant staff to ensure social distancing measures would make it difficult for me to eat out at restaurants. 61 (6.2) 53 (5.4) 109 (11.0) 375 (38.0) 389 (39.4)
10 It is entirely up to me to wash my hands at the restaurants. 359 (36.4) 189 (19.1) 85 (8.6) 184 (18.6) 170 (17.2)
11 Not having enough handwashing facilities at the restaurant would make it difficult for me to wash my hands. 58 (5.9) 52 (5.3) 50 (5.1) 325 (32.9) 502 (50.9)
12 It is completely up to me to sanitise utensils and table surfaces at the restaurant. 219 (22.2) 164 (16.6) 148 (15.0) 283 (28.7) 173 (17.5)
13 Not having support from staff would make it difficult for me to clean surfaces before eating. 81 (8.2) 89 (9.0) 96 (9.7) 362 (36.7) 359 (36.4)
Intentiond
14 I will always wash my hands before eating at a restaurant. 27 (2.7) 11 (1.1) 39 (4.0) 245 (24.8) 665 (67.4)
15 I will always avoid eating out if have COVID-19 symptoms (fever, cough). 37 (3.7) 5 (0.5) 27 (2.7) 215 (21.8) 703 (71.2)
16 I will always choose restaurants that look clean and follow social distancing measures. 30 (3.0) 3 (0.3) 29 (2.9) 262 (26.5) 663 (67.2)
17 I will always sanitise utensils and table surface before eating in restaurants. 47 (4.8) 50 (5.1) 153 (15.5) 331 (33.5) 406 (41.1)

Notes: a – c use scale 1–5 where 1 = strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree. d uses scale of 1–5 where 1 = very unlikely to happen and 5 = very likely to happen. 1 = negative statement.