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. 2022 Jun 1;10(8):e1099–e1114. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00233-9

Table 2.

Projected estimates of SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID-19-related deaths in 2022, and in different scenarios

Estimated burden in 2022  (95% CI)
Scenario 1: Variant 200% more severe (95% CI)
Scenario 2: Variant 200% more reinfectious (95% CI)
Scenario 3: Variant 200% more transmissible (95% CI)
Infections Deaths Infections Deaths Infections Deaths Infections Deaths
Algeria 6 063 865 (5 737 078–6 390 652) 835 (450–1368) 6 069 547 (5 741 186–6 397 908) 2832 (1638–4386) 6 115 322 (5 796 038–6 434 620) 1040 (630–1589) 6 066 428 (5 702 001–6 430 855) 1006 (634–1510)
Angola 4 568 793 (4 255 882–4 881 852) 681 (480–1154) 4 577 415 (4 264 294–4 890 684) 1731 (1026–3076) 4 632 742 (4 312 479–4 953 196) 644 (407–1113) 4 607 724 (4 393 896–4 821 705) 592 (385–1052)
Benin 1 714 418 (1 638 510–1 790 394) 64 (55–133) 1 716 620 (1 640 692–1 792 621) 208 (165–335) 1 729 583 (1 656 343–1 802 877) 88 (75–157) 1 725 139 (1 659 111–1 791 214) 48 (43–96)
Botswana 181 027 (164 821–197 638) 98 (66–178) 180 154 (163 933–197 145) 272 (179–511) 189 909 (171 194–209 929) 116 (83–207) 188 103 (175 895–200 685) 108 (74–185)
Burkina Faso 3 251 906 (3 071 033–3 432 807) 260 (192–561) 3 253 256 (3 077 248–3 429 285) 959 (498–2022) 3 277 264 (3 096 985–3 457 567) 240 (184–568) 3 269 972 (3 139 617–3 400 336) 300 (211–662)
Burundi 1 891 938 (1 780 973–2 003 044) 14 (14–32) 1 894 635 (1 783 320–2 006 430) 14 (13–51) 1 914 881 (1 808 635–2 021 347) 7 (7–26) 1 906 029 (1 829 896–1 982 303) 7 (7–22)
Cameroon 4 144 864 (3 949 913–4 340 193) 349 (206–567) 4 135 825 (3 941 308–4 330 601) 932 (500–1525) 4 178 293 (3 987 708–4 369 373) 367 (213–610) 4 143 931 (3 904 221–4 384 073) 362 (214–559)
Cape Verde 43 726 (41 633–45 825) 11 (9–21) 43 818 (41 725–45 919) 32 (24–54) 43 291 (41 344–45 239) 11 (10–20) 43 668 (41 677–45 659) 13 (11–23)
Central African Republic 681 717 (644 433–719 046) 29 (25–89) 682 709 (645 184–720 287) 143 (113–274) 703 495 (667 286–739 751) 76 (68–144) 700 573 (669 450–731 762) 29 (25–91)
Chad 2 531 166 (2 388 282–2 674 081) 310 (251–930) 2 553 767 (2 410 932–2 696 622) 1342 (923–2646) 2 530 088 (2 391 234–2 668 984) 516 (400–1197) 2 638 252 (2 524 042–2 752 489) 206 (161–804)
Comoros 97 713 (93 709–101 736) 7 (7–19) 97 791 (93 764–101 834) 35 (27–65) 98 864 (94 845–102 897) 4 (3–17) 98 734 (94 795–102 706) 7 (7–18)
Congo (Brazzaville) 787 607 (756 982–818 246) 86 (71–138) 787 142 (756 498–817 800) 207 (135–335) 795 497 (765 774–825 260) 68 (52–128) 788 564 (750 315–826 852) 54 (42–116)
Côte d'Ivoire 3 883 627 (3 719 225–4 048 058) 239 (192–379) 3 880 957 (3 716 764–4 045 164) 601 (360–964) 3 917 173 (3 757 886–4 076 497) 233 (164–386) 3 879 678 (3 672 068–4 087 299) 220 (169–362)
DR Congo 14 412 681 (13 751 804–15 073 597) 1349 (819–2255) 14 415 247 (13 753 756–15 076 755) 3983 (2410–6489) 14 573 309 (13 929 097–15 217 564) 1517 (1009–2446) 14 434 067 (13 607 890–15 260 246) 1496 (1065–2409)
Equatorial Guinea 192 559 (183 393–201 821) 12 (10–27) 192 438 (183 289–201 674) 72 (56–112) 193 606 (185 222–202 068) 17 (15–33) 192 742 (185 133–200 423) 19 (16–34)
Eritrea 556 208 (522 285–590 141) 67 (58–141) 554 858 (520 924–588 815) 192 (139–349) 559 528 (525 286–593 807) 67 (59–121) 562 015 (541 169–582 866) 75 (69–134)
Eswatini 125 274 (119 573–131 206) 48 (33–81) 124 821 (119 091–130 618) 149 (95–235) 126 752 (121 323–132 267) 52 (38–86) 124 792 (117 960–131 765) 52 (37–82)
Ethiopia 17 757 737 (17 064 546–18 451 191) 1919 (1154–3017) 17 706 550 (17 012 847–18 400 914) 5369 (3035–8687) 17 898 442 (17 234 376–18 563 074) 1693 (861–2901) 17 743 573 (16 882 514–18 604 919) 1396 (619–2553)
Gabon 321 296 (305 487–337 125) 16 (13–29) 321 920 (305 944–337 948) 52 (38–81) 323 368 (308 080–338 694) 12 (10–24) 319 295 (300 255–338 415) 18 (15–30)
The Gambia 330 947 (305 952–356 008) 66 (55–117) 334 398 (309 480–359 368) 206 (132–363) 338 951 (314 133–363 877) 66 (55–127) 340 801 (319 944–361 680) 61 (49–124)
Ghana 4 562 751 (4 361 585–4 763 931) 219 (152–352) 4 572 633 (4 369 517–4 775 762) 725 (422–1 120) 4 598 596 (4 404 521–4 792 789) 216 (113–390) 4 567 447 (4 312 869–4 822 119) 219 (144–353)
Guinea 1 936 995 (1 858 763–2 015 236) 42 (34–133) 1 935 965 (1 857 662–2 014 276) 302 (204–539) 1 954 943 (1 878 788–2 031 098) 134 (107–235) 1 943 343 (1 857 215–2 029 479) 91 (72–204)
Guinea-Bissau 309 146 (296 036–322 265) 27 (24–77) 308 766 (295 713–321 844) 120 (91–234) 311 722 (298 708–324 747) 44 (38–83) 311 232 (298 657–323 825) 27 (22–80)
Kenya 7 849 880 (7 541 715–8 158 136) 721 (437–1279) 7 861 122 (7 553 893–8 168 453) 2655 (1552–4277) 7 940 638 (7 643 019–8 238 799) 721 (377–1309) 7 890 514 (7 513 323–8 267 786) 853 (505–1356)
Lesotho 213 186 (197 120–229 487) 22 (16–40) 214 211 (197 901–230 851) 72 (45–121) 216 732 (201 106–232 592) 22 (15–43) 216 061 (205 066–227 409) 28 (23–45)
Liberia 639 226 (607 052–671 424) 126 (106–238) 639 704 (607 557–671 865) 342 (246–642) 642 738 (610 348–675 153) 103 (85–220) 648 082 (620 791–675 387) 80 (71–191)
Madagascar 4 363 475 (4 148 954–4 578 207) 355 (192–768) 4 376 990 (4 160 951–4 593 526) 1115 (560–2216) 4 370 389 (4 160 310–4 580 686) 424 (233–907) 4 343 938 (4 154 190–4 533 864) 326 (162–739)
Malawi 2 928 205 (2 803 593–3 053 231) 495 (325–873) 2 935 579 (2 811 257–3 060 302) 1649 (986–2764) 2 956 083 (2 834 755–3 077 737) 426 (236–864) 2 949 544 (2 835 020–3 064 464) 641 (450–1019)
Mali 3 194 175 (3 056 324–3 332 027) 461 (339–845) 3 197 760 (3 059 591–3 335 929) 1846 (1146–2814) 3 222 083 (3 089 140–3 355 035) 684 (479–1102) 3 198 446 (3 021 411–3 375 481) 632 (456–1039)
Mauritania 593 131 (568 589–617 736) 87 (69–142) 592 807 (568 260–617 417) 237 (173–391) 598 411 (574 215–622 703) 58 (41–113) 593 109 (568 879–617 357) 53 (43–90)
Mauritius 55 415 (51 156–59 966) 18 (15–32) 54 137 (50 042–58 559) 57 (46–96) 55 747 (51 228–60 664) 16 (14–31) 53 774 (49 864–57 857) 21 (19–34)
Mozambique 4 014 053 (3 800 801–4 227 899) 253 (167–423) 4 020 640 (3 807 659–4 234 038) 699 (403–1180) 4 078 650 (3 874 142–4 283 996) 262 (162–445) 4 047 865 (3 889 713–4 206 393) 253 (159–413)
Namibia 332 384 (314 463–351 200) 129 (73–239) 329 303 (311 637–347 799) 452 (275–789) 338 569 (321 417–356 061) 135 (76–247) 341 839 (324 439–359 873) 119 (65–234)
Niger 3 774 224 (3 614 921–3 933 531) 816 (662–1496) 3 772 178 (3 612 116–3 932 248) 3206 (2505–4821) 3 809 670 (3 656 178–3 963 167) 874 (704–1628) 3 777 538 (3 576 262–3 978 823) 699 (582–1481)
Nigeria 32 331 254 (30 561 690–34 100 861) 2188 (1128–3654) 32 349 490 (30 579 284–34 119 881) 5711 (2394–10 118) 32 683 499 (30 940 986–34 426 123) 2590 (1340–4345) 32 357 963 (30 406 517–34 309 482) 2252 (1159–3673)
Rwanda 1 190 418 (1 140 919–1 240 072) 59 (44–108) 1 191 179 (1 142 019–1 240 506) 171 (107–318) 1 206 246 (1 158 811–1 253 817) 60 (43–117) 1 198 195 (1 148 258–1 248 267) 54 (40–106)
São Tomé and Príncipe 26 228 (25 194–27 271) 3 (3–8) 26 260 (25 214–27 311) 3 (3–12) 26 483 (25 465–27 514) 6 (5–10) 26 350 (25 255–27 453) 2 (2–7)
Senegal 2 514 720 (2 406 229–2 623 232) 272 (157–474) 2 519 149 (2 410 124–2 628 174) 738 (407–1345) 2 544 614 (2 440 850–2 648 435) 190 (101–412) 2 523 082 (2 418 222–2 627 977) 276 (169–478)
Seychelles 946 (946–946) 0 (0–0) 946 (946–946) 0 (0–0) 983 (983–983) 0 (0–0) 1032 (1032–1032) 0 (0–0)
Sierra Leone 1 168 068 (1 103 950–1 232 204) 40 (36–152) 1 167 413 (1 102 952–1 231 890) 159 (123–401) 1 178 840 (1 117 022–1 240 676) 40 (34–184) 1 201 541 (1 146 956–1 256 142) 99 (90–221)
South Africa 6 537 582 (6 106 899–6 974 234) 2960 (1586–4930) 6 430 195 (6 016 260–6 847 505) 9002 (4998–14 786) 6 403 026 (6 003 741–6 803 536) 2930 (1564–4994) 6 434 731 (6 019 709–6 851 543) 3025 (1707–4961)
South Sudan 1 744 556 (1 679 295–1 809 832) 102 (93–183) 1 745 640 (1 680 275–1 811 011) 179 (147–365) 1 759 629 (1 697 264–1 822 017) 64 (57–150) 1 749 861 (1 667 785–1 831 966) 64 (56–153)
Tanzania 9 450 843 (8 382 143–10 522 204) 4724 (3911–7742) 9 436 837 (8 396 249–10 480 452) 15 993 (13 100–26 665) 9 544 827 (8 527 240–10 567 140) 5201 (4283–9066) 9 490 155 (9 007 302–9 975 201) 4768 (3989–7441)
Togo 1 153 943 (1 110 440–1 197 480) 49 (45–91) 1 156 413 (1 112 948–1 199 893) 130 (97–217) 1 167 764 (1 126 297–1 209 256) 54 (45–96) 1 158 396 (1 105 618–1 211 185) 67 (60–107)
Uganda 7 114 151 (6 792 989–7 435 582) 1292 (800–2192) 7 058 092 (6 736 492–7 379 868) 3549 (2163–6175) 7 196 341 (6 886 425–7 506 514) 1376 (928–2321) 7 116 621 (6 815 964–7 417 498) 1140 (689–2079)
Zambia 2 809 320 (2 689 420–2 930 275) 275 (160–496) 2 805 923 (2 686 055–2 926 588) 896 (538–1545) 2 840 772 (2 722 028–2 960 039) 281 (171–506) 2 814 294 (2 698 678–2 930 741) 280 (174–505)
Zimbabwe 1 828 189 (1 748 626–1 908 639) 368 (238–630) 1 831 479 (1 752 307–1 911 813) 1149 (748–1901) 1 841 555 (1 762 436–1 921 370) 369 (250–641) 1 821 533 (1 736 199–1 907 290) 420 (285–683)
All countries 166 175 533 (157 464 380–174 900 821) 22 563 (14 970–38 831) 166 054 679 (157 386 115–174 736 154) 70 489 (44 987–118 412) 167 629 908 (159 171 709–176 100 555) 24 111 (15 845–42 361) 166 550 566 (157 936 016–175 173 116) 22 562 (15 045–38 557)